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A Baghdad merchant discovers an alchemical device that can send a traveler back in time 20 years. You have done this? I asked him. .tSO:dYKKu+b6[317XoN^PCz&DW3w;)SADZky~\#,B] 1RAt}{'b0>~XBU$8l#X&Bck F=? -MP`3I;i.n{`2"e>(] B+]2~jRhs_O:?EO EUAp:{}0' GGI)/o`ZHrU"^[Dxsm7Gk#gTaA\1Zl aaabMgO?FlOSAGGMup=DVCY1. Sometimes it can end up there. The first part is also called The Merchant and the Alchemist's Gate, and starts with a scene from The 1001 Nights, with the first-person addressing the "mighty Caliph and Commander of the Faithful" and promising that "were the entirety to be tattooed at the corner of one's eye, the marvel of its presentation would not exceed that of . That wish . on 50-99 accounts. When Fuwaad again expresses his skepticism, Bashaarat offers to show him something no one else has seen before. This Gate, yes. to start your free trial of SparkNotes Plus. The Merchant and the Alchemist's Gate by Ted Chiang is a short story in the. is a gracefully told lesson about accepting fateor, as better suits this medieval Arabian setting, the will of Allah. In a series of narratives we come to know that using this device can be . After viewing product detail pages, look here to find an easy way to navigate back to pages you are interested in. fact that he comes across as a good person. Not to be missed! This was a surprising and fascinating read where Arabian nights meets time travel. 4 0 obj Bashaarat says, Using the Gate is not like drawing lots, where the token you select varies with each turn. (p. 81), I know many things that will happen here in Baghdad over the next twenty years ) is a gracefully told lesson about accepting fateor, as better suits this medieval Arabian setting, the will of Allah. You may find one more agreeable to look at, but you cannot say one is true and the other is false. (p. 75). Its true that The Merchant, at least in its opening pages, bears little resemblance to Arrivals alien invasion dramatics, or for that matter, the sci-fi genre in general. Subscribers receive quality lists of upcoming deadlines for lit mags and contests, free fiction, and exclusive content regarding writing, craft, and interviews from established authors. "The Merchant and the Alchemist's Gate" imagines a time machine that obeys Einstein's theory of relativity essentially a doorway that you walk through from the present, emerging on the . Mistborn: The Final Empire by Brandon Sanderson, Apr Olson, Ray, Copyright American Library Association. Discover more of the authors books, see similar authors, read author blogs and more. A wonderful short story which travels in unexpected directions! "Past and future are the same . Your group members can use the joining link below to redeem their group membership. What a lovely and meaningful tale. This is a Gate of Years. [2] Plot [ edit] He relays the tales the door maker told him about a rope maker and a weaver whoeachventured through a 20-year-spanning door more than once, and then the tale of the well-to-do man's wife who did the sameall before heimparts his own time-hopping adventure. Reviewed in the United States on September 23, 2007. It's revealed that his circumstances and journey are extraordinary. This is a mesmerizing short story, and a worthy successor for Chiang's previous collection: Stories of Your Life and Others. Title: The Merchant and the Alchemist's Gate Title Record # 834616 Author: Ted Chiang Date: 2007-07-00 Type: SHORTFICTION Length: novelette Language: English User Rating: 9.00 (3 votes) Your vote: Not cast VOTE Current Tags: Iraq (1), egypt (1), merchants (1), time travel (1) Add Tags. Above all, it's a story about recognizing the will of Allah and accepting it, no matter what form it takes. Ted Chiang's "The Merchant and the Alchemist's Gate", uses intricate writing style to describe its subject matter in an elegant way. The Merchant and the Alchemist's Gate Ted Chiang O MIGHTY CALIPH AND Commander of the Faithful, I am humbled to be in the splendor of your presence; a man can hope for no greater blessing as long as he lives. In short, it is to extract some hope from a lost situation (peace?). Despite the alchemist's warning that "what is made cannot be unmade," and three illustrative tales about others' attempts to alter the past, the merchant is determined to return to an earlier time to save his long-dead wife. I'm not entirely sure what Ted does with his time, since over the course of seventeen years, he's written fewer than a dozen short stories, the sum of which would easily fit into a typical novel. for a similar feeling about time and cause. A wandering merchant in medieval Baghdad is brought before the Caliph, and recounts tales of ingenious gates that allow time travel to the past and future. Exhalation, like its predecessor, also ends with a brief, fascinating appendix of story notes detailing Chiangs inspiration and process for each story. For the next 7 days, you'll have access to awesome PLUS stuff like AP English test prep, No Fear Shakespeare translations and audio, a note-taking tool, personalized dashboard, & much more! Donate . The other tales came from his shop in Cairo, where there had been a Gate for many years. The universe began as a giant breath being held, Chiang writes in the title story, likening the ever-expanding space around us as a giant exhalation. Within these nine, glittering narratives, we can glimpse the possibilities such an exhalation might hold: the thrumming complexities of the heart, the malleability of time, a universe that only grows more expansive and mysterious with each passing minute. The novella The Merchant and the Alchemist's Gate (2007 chap) is an intricately woven Oriental Fantasy involving Time Travel. "The Gate of Years", it turns out, is a wormhole through which a person can travel forwards and backwards in time. Sci-fi & Fantasy Anthology by Whatcom Community College is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted. But wait, theres more, adds Bashaarat. The Merchant and the Alchemist's Gate. By signing up you agree to our terms and privacy policy. Although he is a good man who is | Whatever the case, Chiangs worlds are vividly realized, immersive and utterly unexpectedand not a single one gives up its secrets easily, leaving it to the reader to peel back the layers and puzzle out what kind of story theyve stepped into. The crystal merchant serves as an important friend to Santiago during Renew your subscription to regain access to all of our exclusive, ad-free study tools. I have no need to spoil more about the stories . until the city fell out of favor as a port. At 13, Lucy Hart ran away from home to escape neglectful parents, Atwood (The Handmaids Tale) explores love and loss in this brilliant collection that mixes fantastical stories about the afterlife with realism. The Merchant And The Alchemists Gate. He graduated from Brown University with a Computer Science degree. What did they learn when talking to their older selves? The best introduction to Ted Chiang is to read the anthology. laser ignition devices?) At The Masters Review, our mission is to support emerging writers. Nested stories of portals to alternative lives, set and told like a Tale of the Arabian Knights. It is said that repentance and atonement erase the past. (pp. 3gO|pzq1'HC`L- ;zin4EALnv`CL8#Om0XYivyrKa@ Follow authors to get new release updates, plus improved recommendations. by Randall Munroe The Martian by Andy Weir The Merchant and the Alchemists Gate by Ted Chiang Pyramids by Terry Pratchett So, Anyway by John Cleese The End of the Sentence by []. This surprised me. His novelette "The Merchant and the Alchemist's Gate" was also published in The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction. This novelette absolutely blew me away. And yet: All the while I thought on the truth of Bashaarats words: past and future are the same, and we cannot change either, only know them more fully. Among the people drawn together. merchant). Episode 89: The Merchant and the Alchemist's Gate - YouTube "Grief burns but does not consume." A grieving merchant stumbles into the shop of an Alchemist, who shows him a device that. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. The accion takes place in Cairo and Bagdag and the themes and style are reminiscent of those . The Alchemist. It's a wonderful story. Another twist of the braid, and Bashaarat tells The Tale of the Wife and Her Lover. The weavers wife hops back and forth through the Gate of Years more than any other character, conspiring with herself and running roughshod on anyone elses notion of causality. The Merchant and the Alchemist's Gate by Ted Chiang, July 23, 2007, Subterranean Press edition, Hardcover in English. "Nothing erases the past. You'll also receive an email with the link. The Merchant and the Alchemists Gate, the first story in Ted Chiangs luminous new collection Exhalation, opens with a benediction: O mighty caliph and commander of the faithful, I am humbled to be in the splendor of your presence. Our narrator, Fuwaad ibn Abbas, informs us that he was born here in Baghdad, City of Peace, and that he has spent his life as a purveyor of fine fabricssilk from Damascus and linen from Egypt and scarves from Morocco that are embroidered with gold. Now, he stands in attendance before the caliph without a single dirham in my purse, but with a strange and winding story to tell. The first part is also called The Merchant and the Alchemists Gate, and starts with a scene from The 1001 Nights, with the first-person addressing the mighty Caliph and Commander of the Faithful and promising that were the entirety to be tattooed at the corner of ones eye, the marvel of its presentation would not exceed that of the events recounted.. That is precisely what happens, though the weaver finds that neither his present nor future selves gain much from the theft. The Merchant and the Alchemist's Gate - Sci-fi & Fantasy Anthology Fantasy Required Readings The Merchant and the Alchemist's Gate Read Online Another twist to SF and fantasy of the last ten years is the emergence of prominent international authors, and a more solid footing for authors of color. Continue to start your free trial. We publish articles and book reviews on the blog and hold workshops that connect emerging and established writers. March 3, 2023, SNPLUSROCKS20 It's a great story. *Y}lA&IC@?,`6YLc~DB~jUG_gn6_IifN;K5^[,ttx.X"[ZEge|t E:). But for many years I owned a shop in Cairo, and it was there that I first built a Gate of Years. It was a prized location that must have been expensive to acquire, so I entered to peruse its wares. It is filled with wonders, the like of which Fuwaad has never seen before. If our lives are tales that Allah tells, then we are the audience as well as the players, and it is by living these tales that we receive their lessons. Across its nine stories, the discovery of a parallel Earth sparks an existential crisis for the devout; self-aware automatons organize and demand their rights; and a colony of robots gazes toward the sky and ponders its imminent demise. Translations; Copyright 2023 Apple Inc. All rights reserved. New work from the notoriously non-prolific Chiang is, to put it mildly, an event. Theres a joy in it, the thrill of discovery, of following Chiangs inquisitive mind wherever it may lead. In medieval Baghdad, a penniless man is brought before the most powerful man in the world, the caliph himself, to tell his story. : Not too complex, yet more complex than some full length novels Ive read. Although he arrives too late, he does receive a message telling him that she loved him. Time paradoxes, physics being broken and non-linear timelines all lead to plot holes in the hands of an inexperienced author. Learn more about how Pressbooks supports open publishing practices. Metempsychosis: Or, The, Urrea (The House of Broken Angels) transports readers to the Western Front of WWII in his stunning latest. Join us for the conclusion of this time travel tale set in medieval Baghdad. Get help and learn more about the design. to make a pilgrimage to Mecca because he thinks he will have nothing to live for Works that focus on the former often neglect the latter, and vice versa. A wandering merchant in medieval Baghdad is brought before the Caliph, and recounts tales of ingenious gates that allow time travel to the past and future. https://www.thefrumiousconsortium.net/2015/04/27/the-merchant-and-the-alchemists-gate-by-ted-chiang/, Taking Stock of 2015 The Frumious Consortium, We Never Talk About My Brother by Peter S. Beagle, Women Of Myth by Jenny Williamson & Genn McMenemy, Fitter. Earlier you said I was the first to whom you showed this. etina (cs) Deutsch (de) English (en) Espaol (es) Franais (fr) . is Santiagos own father, but we dont see either of them as much as the crystal Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. The story was written in Arabian night style (stories within story) with a time machine as the magical device. I wish I could tell you more, but that would be spoilers. The Merchant and The Alchemist's Gate - Plot Summary Plot Summary The story follows Fuwaad ibn Abbas, a fabric merchant in the ancient city of Baghdad. Get Annual Plans at a discount when you buy 2 or more! Not that it isn't worth rereading. That is all, but that is enough.". The Merchant And The Alchemists Gate. Fantasy & Science Fiction 113.3 (2007): 135-160. Rather, using the Gate is like taking a secret passageway in a palace, one that lets you enter a room more quickly than by walking down the hallway. If it pleases your Majesty, he offers, I will recount it here.. Yet if two decades are the cost of admission for stories as immaculate as these, so be it. $18.74/subscription + tax, Save 25% Full size (pixels) 600 wide x 960 high Permalink See all Gallery appearances of Chiang. It's a story that includes not just buried treasure and a band of thieves, but also men haunted by their past and others trapped by their future; it includes not just a beloved wife and a veiled seductress, but also long journeys taken by caravan and even longer ones taken with a single step. The crystal merchant takes no pride in his In a chance meeting with an Alchemist, Bashaarat, Fuwad comes across Bashaarat's invention, a contraption which Basharat calls - "The Gate of Years". Citation: Ted, Chiang. It's a gem of a story and will be worth re-reading every so often. For time travel story fans, you could guess the promised interwoven plot twists. The shop owner tells him three stories of people who have traveled through the gate to meet their future selves. Fuwaad is prosperous, trading in fine fabrics, though his father was a grain merchant. You'll be billed after your free trial ends. (The baker is another irredeemable character, as His aim is to travel through time in Cairo, visit Baghdad on his personal errand, and then return to Cairo to make it back through the Gate. The two sides of the doorway are separated by a span of twenty years. (p. 19). Your recently viewed items and featured recommendations. His Chinese name is Chiang Feng-nan. The best kind of science fiction." Barack Obama, via Facebook"THE UNIVERSE BEGAN AS AN ENORMOUS BREATH BEING HELD."In these nine stunningly original, provocative, and poignant stories, Ted Chiang tackles some of humanity's oldest questions along with new quandaries only he could imagine.In "The Merchant and the Alchemist's Gate," a . Post was not sent - check your email addresses! Highly recommended. hgYu`> Zhyz 8#4]Lt FB7 V!Ov??4DEv+V.UXi(X'=&SW-2 fSJpJ,37]#Y%A: ]Z$;9X G9!SZqgln-[_WG 6 !5i' DxN] l$36t>(R9n{0B?xsc|F_.~*$UGXC`8d@(d-ylZr /CS}z&_+8"'01sf!B=ZkbZo\p4M i,nuMq^x~UXN|+V8nc%ZQWHV8JVi+c{"Q_#A=,'_b-zHIF+[~l((6 bBs53MZQ| yp}:bYhlDqNp2&y,3/9Sj5L\ +{06L`hH++!ndS+{`5^.#@}K"E Contact us After lengthy discourse on astrology, mathematics, geomancy, and medicine, conversation turns to alchemy (nuclear technology?). If these descriptions sound overly vague, its because reading a Ted Chiang story is like watching a story-length plot twist unfold, sentence by sentence. Within the context of the story, he serves as an In the third tale, Hassan's wife Raniya travels forward and backward in time to protect her husband and teach him how to be a good lover. Exhalation is his first book in nearly two decadessince 2002s Stories of Your Life and Othersand brings together the mere seven (!) I really enjoyed this noodly time-travel causality story. He currently works as a technical writer in the software industry and resides in Bellevue, near Seattle, Washington. A wise and enchanting parable told in delightful fairytale fashion in the time of the Arabian Nights. I didn't just like this one, I loved it too. It begins with a walk in the bazaar, but soon grows into a tale unlike any other told in the caliph's empire. Please try your request again later. Hardcover - July 23, 2007. Reviewed in the United States on February 21, 2013. I knew it was foolhardy; men of experience say, Four things do not come back: the spoken word, the sped arrow, the past life, and the neglected opportunity, and I understood the truth of those words better than most. Want to create or adapt books like this? Not that past and future are identical, but that they stay the same and cannot be altered, evenif one could journey back to the former or forward to the latter to change it. . In medieval Baghdad, a penniless man is brought before the most powerful man in the world, the caliph himself, to tell his story. Members will be prompted to log in or create an account to redeem their group membership. The story I have to tell is truly a strange one, and were the entirety to be tattooed at the corner . In short, this was the best story of 2015 for me. Younger Bashaarat, when Fuwaad finds him, is as enigmatic as his older self. Time travel stories are notoriously hard to tell with any success. %PDF-1.3 This collection contains all six previously published, Is science fiction a literature of ideas, or of characters? My thanks to Kevin Ansbro for the enlightening, delightful find! This episode is sponsored by Penguin Random House . No two of Exhalations stories are alike. Shaffer blends tragedy and triumph in a whimsical and gratifying debut romance about what makes a family. It also analyzed reviews to verify trustworthiness. Bashaarat smiled. This one however revolves around time travel / alternative lives. The Assassins Gate, a widely read book about the invasion, was published two years before Chiangs novelette.) Loved the fairy tale like feel, the time travel, the narration. All rights reserved, Publisher TO CANCEL YOUR SUBSCRIPTION AND AVOID BEING CHARGED, YOU MUST CANCEL BEFORE THE END OF THE FREE TRIAL PERIOD. There was a problem loading your book clubs. K/R*'0D "{HM]AC!5iLh Re `rZ ]'cmy_ucHO*XGBHY{ The future is fixed, then? Besides, to reduce Chiangs fiction to its sci-fi componentsalternate timelines, artificial intelligence, etc.is to grossly miss the point. Coincidence and intention are two sides of a tapestry, my lord. Learn more. It wont be the last! << /Length 5 0 R /Filter /FlateDecode >> He tells himself that he read analysis of The Unimportance of Death and Fear Previous Epilogue Next The Pursuit of Your Personal Legend In "The Merchant and the Alchemist's Gate," a . Unable to add item to List. [3], Publishers Weekly wrote a positive review for the story, calling it "skillfully written". I am trying to read more short-stories, because they give you such a lot of return for such a small investment! Excellent! Reviewed in the United States on March 19, 2013. After the tale, Fuwaad, who is considering using the Gate, talks with Bashaarat about the nature of time and choice. "The Merchant and the Alchemist's Gate by Ted Chiang", "Review | Ted Chiang's 'Exhalation,' like his story that inspired 'Arrival,' fuses intellect and emotion", "The Merchant and the Alchemist's Gate: Ted Chiang: Subterranean Press, 83 pages", "Fiction Book Review: The Merchant and the Alchemist's Gate", Adrift Just Off the Islets of Langerhans: Latitude 38 54' N, Longitude 77 00' 13" W, If at First You Don't Succeed, Try, Try Again, The Doors of His Face, the Lamps of His Mouth, Time Considered as a Helix of Semi-Precious Stones, Sinner, Baker, Fabulist, Priest; Red Mask, Black Mask, Gentleman, Beast, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Merchant_and_the_Alchemist%27s_Gate&oldid=1089286923, Hugo Award for Best Novelette winning works, Works originally published in The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction, Nebula Award for Best Novelette-winning works, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, "Enter a Soldier. It's a story that includes not just buried treasure and a band of thieves, but also men haunted by their past and others trapped by their future; it includes not just a beloved wife and a veiled seductress, but also long journeys taken by caravan and even longer ones taken with a single step. And yet I dared to hope that Allah had judged my twenty years of repentance sufficient, and was now granting me a chance to regain what I had lost. All Rights Reserved. It begins with a walk in the bazaar, but soon grows into a tale unlike any other told in the caliph's empire. Call me a miserly skinflint if you will, but 9 quid for 60 pages seems a bit much. The merchant and the alchemist's gate Find a copy in the library Finding libraries that hold this item. Half lyrical Arabian Nights legend and half old school cautionary SF tale, this skillfully written story and its theme of insurmountable fate may comfort as many readers as it makes uncomfortable. We're sorry, SparkNotes Plus isn't available in your country. Reviewed in the United States on October 10, 2010. The first story in the collection is "The Merchant and the Alchemist's Gate," a compact, interwoven series of tales that discusses a time-shifting "gate" that allows people to move. This much-anticipated second collection of stories is signature Ted Chiang, full of revelatory ideas and deeply sympathetic characters. Purchasing In the manner of the Arabian Nights, Chiang wrapsstorieswithin a story, and all of them interrelate to argue that "the past and the future are the same." My journey to the past had changed nothing, but what I had learned had changed everything, and I understood that it could not have been otherwise. Full content visible, double tap to read brief content. Irene Woodward, a tough New Yorker, covers up the bruises received, Lin-Greenbergs exceptional debut novel (after the collection Vanished) explores a complex web of relationships at a fading mall in Albany, N.Y. Ted Chiang is becoming an author to watch out for now, and looking back on this novella from earlier days I only wish I'd got it when it was published. "The Merchant and the Alchemist's Gate," the first story in Ted Chiang's luminous new collection Exhalation, opens with a benediction: "O mighty caliph and commander of the faithful, I am humbled to be in the splendor of your presence."Our narrator, Fuwaad ibn Abbas, informs us that he was born "here in Baghdad, City of Peace," and that he has spent his life as a "purveyor of . Sorry, there was a problem loading this page. Customer Reviews, including Product Star Ratings help customers to learn more about the product and decide whether it is the right product for them. Access codes and supplements are not guaranteed with used items. [2], Fuwaad ibn Abbas, a fabric merchant in medieval Baghdad, discovers a new shop in the marketplace. Again, amazing, how thoughts of life and living are spread before the reader in such a feast of words. ). He For whos to say the human condition is limited to humanity? % SparkNotes Plus subscription is $4.99/month or $24.99/year as selected above. At the conclusion of that tale, Fuwaad asks to visit his own past. I have, and so have numerous customers of mine. understand his motives when he refuses to change his ways, even after Santiago shows maintains a crystal shop on the top of a hill in Tangier, and was rather successful x\IvQQ(ev DEj2_qc"m~|Q1?|1nZn_SP>r?r]An>=nj_1~~|.wWogO}_xZyv~F.i9EiO'8hCH^[rvE\UK.i?yO|||~^i7xi{ ( N3X:*M#JvWC1v|Vl~-Qe)iVOx wEO9$ 6|lb.@h3=A 20% From an award-winning science fiction writer, the long-awaited new collection of stunningly original, humane, and already celebrated short stories. When a potential customer walks in, the inventor offers him the chance to go through his gateway and through time - but first he tells the stories of three other people who took such a journey, and what befell them. acts foolishly in not pursuing his Personal Legend, making it difficult to Currently based in Berlin, following stints in Moscow, Tbilisi, Munich, Washington, Warsaw, Budapest and Atlanta. This curious time-travel novella from Hugo-winner Chiang (Stories of Your Life and Others However, those goals are means to an end what he truly desires above all else is freedom. Want 100 or more? Dont skip it. The author has such an amazing command of that elusive literary quality which is called voice that partway through I forgot that I wasn't listening to a master storyteller. The device in the merchants shop is a time-travel loop, in which a hand placed through the loop in one direction does not emerge from the other until some seconds later. his own life decisions. For the true brilliance of Chiangs work lies in his range and versatility as a storyteller. Reviewed in the United States on January 5, 2014. Discount, Discount Code NGV5Y^+`z=]tmFZ cJ7] 2@: Listen to this episode from LeVar Burton Reads on Spotify. The younger version listens to the older, gaining many tips on staying alive amid accident and disease, living to an old age in wealth and comfort. " The Merchant and the Alchemist's Gate " is a fantasy novelette by American writer Ted Chiang, originally published in 2007 by Subterranean Press and reprinted in the September 2007 issue of Fantasy & Science Fiction. It begins when he is searching for a gift to give a business associate and happens to discover a new shop in the marketplace. Your subscription will continue automatically once the free trial period is over. : Great short read. who has become complacent and given up the pursuit of his Personal Legend. 27 Each person learns something different. Each page of Exhalation bursts with color, with heart, with probing curiosity about faith, parenthood, free will, and their place in the universe. This one is emotionally rich as well as formally playful, containing stories within stories, just like Scheherazade's 1001 NIGHTS, from which Chiang draws as a major influence. "The Merchant and the Alchemist's Gate" Part 1 by Ted Chiang. As unchangeable as the past? The story I have to tell is truly a strange one, and were the entirety to be tattooed at the corner of . He bade me follow him into another room, further in the back. The shop owner invites Fuwaad into the back workshop to see a mysterious black stone arch which serves as a gateway into the future, which the shop owner has made by the use of alchemy. But it doubles as a preamble for Chiangs entire oeuvre, especially for those first-time readers who, lured by the author who wrote the short story that inspired 2016s soulful sci-fi blockbuster Arrival, are likely double-checking the dust jacket right around now to make sure they picked up the right book. The Merchant and the Alchemist's Gate. ?W1\js! This story was an absolute joy to read. As of 2013, his short fiction has won four Nebula Awards, three Hugo Awards, the John W Campbell Award, three Locus Awards, the Theodore Sturgeon Memorial Award, and the Sidewise Award. Fate guides Fuwaad ibn Abbas, a well-travelled purveyor of fine fabrics, to an intriguing shop in the metalsmiths' quarter of Baghdad. Exhalation is the sort of book thats so good its hard to know what to say about it besides read it. Every sentence fits; every word glimmers; the level of precision, like an engineer crafting a line of code, is evident in every line. 2015. We only accept submissions from writers who can benefit from a larger platform. >]j{a(@tX1:Elyp`o)Y;"5M58JP}PV@J[J(}{!T1t 5U=if+E@P=-TIB+FQ.>pbM5055.bE]ZJ Everyone in the world should read this.