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Hersham began as a strip of woodland beside the River Mole. Mole (Horley to Hersham) is a river in Surrey. The River Mole rises in West Sussex near Gatwick Airport and flows north-west through Surrey for 50 miles. Very little angling is available in this area as the local lakes are closed to fishing and the River Mole is controlled by the local authority who do not permit fishing on their land. [10][11], Horley Mill was first mentioned in a deed of the early 13th century. Early to mid-19th-century brick bridge with two semi-circular arches and one elliptical arch. Find a river, sea, groundwater or rainfall level in this area, Telephone: 0345 988 1188Textphone: 0345 602 6340Open 24 hours a day, 7 days a weekFind out more about call charges. During the Commonwealth it was used for gunpowder manufacture, but after the restoration of the monarchy in 1660 it reverted to corn milling. [11], Five of the mills mentioned in Domesday Book were in the borough of Elmbridge.[10]. Somewhere around 200 B.C. John Milton (c. 15621647) described the river as, In a similar vein, Alexander Pope (16881744) wrote in his poem Windsor Forest (first published 1713). ", "Manchester United's Luke Shaw signs new contract at Old Trafford until 2023", Parakeet population booming in borough Molesey News & Mail, 7 July 2004, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hersham&oldid=1134823525. Use our species pages to find the fisheries that suit you. There's also a correlation between the . The largest STW in the Mole catchment (Reigate STW) discharges up to 118,500m3 (4,180,000cuft) per day into the Earlswood Brook. It was occupied by pre-historic folk whose flint instruments have been found in large numbers beside the River on Southwood Manor Farm[n 2]. Emergency services conducted a search at the scene but were unable to locate anything. [36], The River Mole has the most diverse fish population of any river in England. Within a few minutes walk of this suburban-urban bulk of Hersham in the east are green fields and meadows alongside the River Mole and footpaths by fields used for mixed farming. [7] A planned community also exists in the south almost entirely for the retired, Whiteley Village. Robinsway, Hersham is 634 meters away, 9 min walk. [92] The first bridge on this site was probably constructed during the late Middle Ages and was rebuilt and enlarged by the county surveyor, George Gwilt in 178283. [23][24][note 5], From Painshill Park the river flows northeastwards to the Thames, passing to the west of Esher Commons and then forming the boundary between Hersham and Esher, where the mean flow of the river is 5.43m3/s (192cuft/s). The River Mole and Stepping Stones are in front of you. [32] In May 2003, sewage leaking from a pump operated by Thames Water leaked into the Stanford Brook, killing coarse fish in the Gatwick stream. It then swings east and joins the Thames between East . [2] Much of the catchment area lies on impermeable rock (including Weald Clay and London Clay), meaning that the river level responds rapidly to heavy rainfall. [_ch MP=e(3+K}h;,x5K_>. Luftwaffe bombers also dropped various bombs on and around Hersham and six V-1 flying bombs exploded in the parish. You can change your cookie settings at any time. The 1st XV play in a black-amber strip. The first gauging station on the Mole is south of Gatwick Airport (57m[187ft] above OD). The Anglo-Saxons may well have been the first permanent settlers here; they gave the name to the place and no older remains of actual dwellings in areas not mentioned above have been found. 5 0 obj A full list of the tributaries is given in the table below. The parish boundaries run from the South West Main Line railway in the North to the East and through St George's Hill in the West. The average level of accommodation in the region composed of detached houses was 28%, the average that was apartments was 22.6%. For the hamlet in Cornwall, see, The artefact-rich manor is at Burhill Road KT12 4BJ, Will of Dame Dorothye Edmondes, widow of Sir Christopher Edmondes, of 'Est Moulsey, Surrey', line 39 of her registered will; National Archives; PROB 11, proved 21 Sept 1615: 'And the lease of the Coppice called the Hurst Coppice, lying & being in Haversham, in the parish of Waltoun, in the said county' (spelling modernized), 'The Memoirs of Herbert Hoover, The Cabinet & Presidency 19201933' (Pub. The culvert was constructed in 1957. [8] In John Speed's 1611 map of Surrey this stretch of the river is denoted by a series of hills accompanied by the legend "The river runneth under". Flood alert area: River Mole and its tributaries from Kinnersley Manor to South Hersham, including Sidlow, Leigh, Betchworth, Brockham, Pixham, Dorking, Mickleham, Leatherhead, Fetcham, Stoke D'Abernon and Cobham. The main shopping area of the town is around the High Street where the A307 meets the A244. The river passes under the airport in a 425m (465yd) long concrete culvert with 50cm (20in) thick walls and roof. [1] The next major tributary, The Rye, (which drains Ashtead) joins to the north of Leatherhead, before the river is crossed by the M25 motorway. A number of minor tributaries join the river from the west and are typically second order streams draining the woodland and arable land between Horsham and Dorking. It was used to produce gunpowder from the time of the Commonwealth until about 1780. Crayfish are common in areas associated with high alkalinity, particularly around Brockham, and the tributaries which run over the Weald Clay provide an excellent habitat for stoneflies, caddisflies, fast swimming mayflies and riffle beetles. The bedrock is permeable chalk and the water table lies permanently below the level of the riverbed, allowing water to drain out of the river through swallow holes in the bed and banks. The beautiful demoiselle (Calopteryx virgo) disappeared from the River Mole during the 1960s owing to deteriorating water quality, but has since recolonised. In 1953 the larger mill was demolished by Surrey County Council to allieviate traffic congestion on Mill Road. It was occupied by pre-historic folk whose flint instruments have been found in large numbers beside the River on Southwood Manor Farm.These date mostly from the mesolithic period. [10] The bridge has nine low arches and is primarily built of red brick with stone coping. Named after the Duchess of Albany (resident of Claremont). Wed also like to use analytics cookies so we can understand how you use the service and make improvements. The Mole descends 15m[49ft] in the 10km[6mi] stretch between Brockham and Leatherhead, compared to 3m[9.8ft] in 19km[12mi] between Horley and Brockham. This area of the County has a wealth of natural, recreational and scenic . This means that we may include adverts from us and third parties based on our knowledge of you. Esher is located to the east of Hersham, at the meeting point of the A244 and A307 (Portsmouth Road). Learn more about how we use cookies in our Privacy Policy, and also find links to the privacy policy of Google and other data holders whose applications are present on or integrated with this website. In the 12th century it was written Haverichesham suggesting Haeferick's hamlet or river bend settlement. [1][3] Twelve Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSIs) that include wetland habitats are located within the Mole catchment area, and the stretch of river through Leatherhead has been designated a Local Nature Reserve. Own label and private label building productsWe produce, brand and supply for some of the biggest names in the industry. [74], The Mole Gap and North Downs do not appear to have been settled until the late Stone Age: A large axe, typical of a "rough-out" axe produced during the Neolithic period, which was discovered in 1952 during building work in Westhumble,[75] A flint mine of the same period has been discovered at East Horsley along with Neolithic flakes of flint at Fetcham and Headley Heath. Mole (Horley to Hersham) is 60.133 km long The bridge has a 15m (49ft) span with mass concrete abutments and a pre-stressed concrete deck. When the Burford Bridge was rebuilt in 1937, excavations revealed a "flint-surfaced approach to [a] ford at low level having all the signs of Roman workmanship" suggesting that Stane Street (which ran from London to Chichester via Dorking) crossed the river at this point. [53] Most holes were difficult to observe in times of normal or heavy flow and were susceptible to silting up as new holes were continually being formed. Own label and private label building products. [64], The river is first recorded in the Red Book of Thorney in AD 983 as Emen and in the AD 1005 Cartulary of the Abbey of Eynsham as both Emen and men. [6], The stretch of river between Thorncroft Manor (1km[0.6mi] south of Leatherhead) and River Lane in Fetcham has been designated a Local Nature Reserve. Get more Esher news from SurreyLive straight to your inbox for free here. [63] The depth of the deposits generally varies from 2.5to 7m (823ft);[64] the lower layers are generally highly compacted and cemented together with brick-red iron oxide, whereas the upper layers are loosely packed with angular flints and sand. 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There are around 3,500 measuring stations, and most are along main rivers and the coast. and is not designated artificial or heavily modified. Youve accepted analytics cookies. Always check you can fish lawfully before starting. Location. Find a river, sea, groundwater or rainfall level in this area, Telephone: 0345 988 1188Textphone: 0345 602 6340Open 24 hours a day, 7 days a weekFind out more about call charges. A flood warning means flooding to some property is expected. [11], Castle Mill at Pixham is a Grade II listed building. [71], In common with much of the rest of the Weald, the earliest evidence of human settlement along the Upper Mole is from the Mesolithic Period (20,0007000BC). A flood warning means flooding to some property is expected. A severe flood warning means there's a danger to life. [12] The Earlswood Brook, a tributary draining the urban area of Reigate and Redhill, joins the Mole at Sidlow. Wed also like to use analytics cookies so we can understand how you use the service and make improvements. [12] The Mole passes Horley to the west, flowing north towards Sidlow and entering a largely rural area. [45], The Mole rises south of Rusper in West Sussex, where an outcrop of the Hastings Beds sandstone dips below the impermeable Weald Clay. The River Mole originally flowed into the River Thames at the point where the present Hampton Court bridge now crosses the Thames (approximately 500 m upstream of the present confluence, on the reach above Teddington Lock). Flood warning area: River Mole at Stoke D'Abernon, Cobham and South Hersham, Surrey. Not all of the water removed from the river by the swallow holes is returned to the channel at Leatherhead. This is a new service your feedback will help us to improve it. xmqV$@$"HQmJy'T\bU`l)qJYk[{BR&5~xr><97o?oyo?iQ/Og~wo;>OaO=_|o|o?|M~.toI%8mx?u?oV^0 zqO~~6s?;SS|sW\}N2omlc]GCxvWPwN`Tim'Ba~Vr:? Their first men's team is notable in the region and saw 2012-14 among the upper 50% of clubs in RFU National League 1 (the third level of the sport in England), having been relegated in the previous season. 1952), Key Statistics; Quick Statistics: Population Density, Hersham in Surrey: a brief local history of the parish of St. Peter's, Hersham, in the Borough of Elmbridge in Surrey, "William Lilly (1602-1681) By Barbara Dunn. Grade II listed. [136], East Molesey Lower Mill, also known as Sterte Mill, was associated with the manor of Molesey Prior. This forum belongs to the other rivers. [note 1] The mean flow is 0.33m3/s (12cuft/s) and the river ran dry at this point for the first time in the summer of 1995. Hersham has an interesting industrial history with notable companies such as ABC Motors, Air Products, Faulkners, Hackbridge & Hewittick and Vickers-Armstrongs all having factories in the village during the last century. It rises in West Sussex near Gatwick Airport and flows northwest through Surrey for 80km (50 miles) to the Thames at Hampton Court Palace. However, the road remained open and the site was clear of parked vehicles by mid-morning. [53] A few much larger swallow holes were also observed separated from the main river by a channel[clarification needed] of about a metre. Places within Hersham therefore technically include part of Saint George's Hill, all of Burwood Park and Whiteley Village. Within a few minutes walk of the village centre in the east are green fields and meadows alongside the River Mole and footpaths both through and by fields used for mixed farming. There were a series of fires over a century and after the last in 1978 the buildings were demolished. [96] The bridge was renovated and strengthened in 1999 by a group of Canadian engineers working on the Terra Nove project. The River Mole forms the western boundary of the common, flowing past a steep sandy area known locally as The Ledges. Fast trains stopping at Walton-on-Thames reach London Waterloo within 30 minutes. Hersham is served by Hersham and Walton-on-Thames railway stations with a minimum of two trains per hour even on Sundays and differing types of services on the South West Main Line. [98], Domesday Book listed twenty mills on the River Mole in 1086. About 90% of the energy generated is fed into the regional electricity grid, while the remainder is used to supply the Betchworth Park Estate, where the weir is situated. [133], Esher Mill also known as Royal Mill was at the end of Mill Road in Lower Green, where there is now an industrial estate. Either take a right at the rivers' edge and follow the riverside path (you can cross the river at the bridge a little further along), or cross the Stepping Stones and follow the path running parallel to the river on the other side.