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Synonyms for Infection rates. is the average age of infection. trial, randomized clinical a clinical trial in which persons are randomly assigned to exposure or treatment groups. The number of maternal deaths in 1 year from puerperal causes (such as those associated with pregnancy, childbirth, and the puerperium) within 42 days after delivery divided by the number of live births in that same year. Until the beginning of 2010, the worm had managed to crash 20% of Iran's functioning centrifuges for uranium enrichment, setting back the country's nuclear program with 2 years. denominator the lower portion of a fraction; used in calculating a ratio, proportion, or rate. Data as of December 2022 and NOTE: dose response & no vaxxKeep in mind that wherever there has been elevated COVID vaccine rates, there are elevated excess infections and exposed group a group whose members have had contact with a suspected cause of, or possess a characteristic that is a suspected determinant of, a particular health problem. Some types of HPV infection cause warts, and some can cause different types of cancer. Track the global spread of coronavirus with maps and updates on cases and deaths around the world. range in statistics, the difference between the largest and smallest values in a distribution; in common use, the span of values from smallest to largest. An endemic disease with a high rate of infection, especially one affecting people of all ages equally. Epitomizing this problem is the Staphylococcus . contagious capable of being transmitted from one person to another by contact or close proximity. field epidemiology see epidemiology, field. statistical inference generalizations developed from sample data, usually with calculated degrees of uncertainty. The number of cases per year of certain diseases in relation to the size of the population in which they occur. Synonyms for Infection Rates (other words and phrases for Infection Rates). A Wer auf der Strae oder in ffentlichen Gebuden ohne Mund-Nasen-Schutz erwischt wurde, musste mit . variable any characteristic or attribute that can be measured and can have different values. pandemic an epidemic occurring over a widespread area (multiple countries or continents) and usually affecting a substantial proportion of the population. Solve Now. bar chart, grouped a bar chart displaying quantities of two variables, represented by adjoining bars or columns (i.e., a group) of categories of one variable, separated by space between groups. incidence of disease. You can complete the list of synonyms of infection rate given by the English Thesaurus dictionary with other English dictionaries: Wikipedia, Lexilogos, Oxford, Cambridge, Chambers Harrap, Wordreference, Collins Lexibase dictionaries, Merriam Webster English-Synonyms dictionary : translate English words into Synonyms with online dictionaries. syndrome a combination of symptoms characteristic of a disease or health condition; sometimes refers to a health condition without a clear cause (e.g., chronic fatigue syndrome). attribute a risk factor that is an intrinsic characteristic of the individual person, animal, plant, or other type of organism under study (e.g., genetic susceptibility, age, sex, breed, weight). a high (monthly) accident rate in a factory. transmission, vehicleborne transmission of an agent by an inanimate object; considered a type of indirect transmission; includes foodborne and waterborne transmission. What is the rate of alcoholism in the USA compared to the rest of the world? ) is therefore The film was rated excellent by 90 per cent of children. According to the 2018 Healthy Youth Survey, nearly 25% of eighth-graders, 31% of 10th-graders and 31% of 12th-graders reported seeing someone around their age pressure someone else to kiss, touch. mean (or average) commonly called the average; it is the most common measure of central tendency. Quel est le taux pour changer des en ? 3. a fixed charge per unit of quantity: a rate of 10 cents a pound. is given by: where spectrum of illness the range of manifestations a disease process can take (e.g., from asymptomatic to mild clinical illness to severe illness and death). The number of heartbeats per unit of time, usually expressed or written as number per minute. To save this word, you'll need to log in. P value the probability of observing an association between two variables or a difference between two or more groups as large or larger than that observed, if the null hypothesis were true. inflection, injection, infectious, infect. Don't be surprised if none of them want the spotl One goose, two geese. thesaurus. This value is usually expressed as deaths per 100,000 live births. droplet nuclei the residue of dried droplets of infectious agents that is easily inhaled and exhaled and can remain suspended in air for relatively long periods or be blown over great distances. normal curve the bell-shaped curve that results when a normal distribution is graphed. case, source the case or instance of a patient responsible for transmitting infection to others; the instance of a patient who gives rise to an outbreak or epidemic. It is used to measure the frequency of What is the rate of alcoholism in the USA compared to other countries in the world. is the average time spent in the susceptible group before becoming infected. URI: abbreviation for upper respiratory infection. mortality rate a measure of the frequency of occurrence of death among a defined population during a specified time interval. death-to-case ratio the number of deaths attributed to a particular disease, injury, or other health condition during a specified period, divided by the number of new cases of that disease, injury, or condition identified during the same period. Roget's 21st Century Thesaurus, Third Edition Copyright 2013 by the Philip Lief Group. ITS THE MASS DEATH. MRSA infections decreased by 63% (n = 19 before and n = 7 after) in a 19-month period after the intervention. risk ratio a measure of association that quantifies the association between an exposure and a health outcome from an epidemiologic study, calculated as the ratio of incidence proportions of two groups. surveillance, passive public health surveillance in which data are sent to the health agency without prompting. natural history of disease the progression of a disease process in a person from the time it begins to the time it resolves, in the absence of treatment. interquartile range a measure of spread representing the middle 50% of the observations, calculated as the difference between the third quartile (75th percentile) and the first quartile (25th percentile). the relative values of the currencies of two or more countries. Copy the code below and paste it where you want the visualization of this word to be shown on your page: Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary, the webmaster's page for free fun content, Simulated anthrax attacks and syndromic surveillance, Rise in HCV infection rates linked to OxyContin reformulation, Can pin-site infection be prevented? Most didn't develop a fever. For the majority of data, the midrange is calculated by adding the smallest observation and the largest observation and dividing by two. an abnormal state caused by contact with harmful organisms (such as bacteria or viruses), Post more words for infection to Facebook, Share more words for infection on Twitter. the webmaster's page for free fun content, Fixing HIV spending: leading AIDS advocates agree that a doubling of federal funding could make a dramatic difference in the fight against the disease, though they diverge when asked how they would allocate the additional money, Simulated anthrax attacks and syndromic surveillance, In Africa, a town unravels: AIDS is rapidly stealing the life from a village in Swaziland, Infectious disease: the human costs of our environmental errors, Rise in HCV infection rates linked to OxyContin reformulation, Can pin-site infection be prevented? mortality rate, race/ethnic-specific a mortality rate limited to a specified racial or ethnic group both numerator and denominator are limited to that group. Securing a medical care provision system. people that rate special treatment; an idea that rates attention. These infections are usually acquired after hospitalization and manifest 48 hours after admission t Hospital Acquired Infections Book Synonyms contamination, infection, corruption, pollution, taint population pyramid a graphical display of the age-sex distribution of a population, constructed with a horizontal histogram of the age distribution of males pointing to the left, and the corresponding horizontal histogram of age distribution of females pointing to the right. Typically, for a case to be confirmed, a person must have a positive result from laboratory tests. zoonosis an infectious disease that is transmissible from animals to humans. Retinal Degeneration. Manages autoclave and cleaning instruments for Dermatology. measurement scale the complete range of possible values for a measurement. Herd immunity is based on having a substantial number of immune persons, thereby reducing the likelihood that an infected person will come in contact with a susceptible one among human populations, also called community immunity. prevalence the number or proportion of cases or events or attributes among a given population. hypothesis a supposition, arrived at from observation or reflection, that leads to refutable predictions; any conjecture cast in a form that will allow it to be tested and refuted. can be calculated for an infectious disease in an endemic state if homogeneous mixing of the population and a rectangular population distribution (such as that generally found in developed countries), rather than a pyramid, is assumed. The study is created by eHealthMe and uses data from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). pathogenicity the ability of an agent to cause disease after infection, measured as the proportion of persons infected by an agent who then experience clinical disease. iSYNONYM. It is a major global health problem. hypothesis, alternative the supposition that an exposure is associated with the health condition under study. tion rate This thesaurus page is about all possible synonyms, equivalent, same meaning and similar words for the term infection rate. Many conditions, including infections, medications, inflammatory diseases, and blood or bone marrow disorders, can cause an abnormal WBC count. 2023. All information these cookies collect is aggregated and therefore anonymous. {\displaystyle A} table, two-by-two a two-variable table with cross-tabulated data, in which each variable has only two categories. point-source outbreak see outbreak, point-source. / https://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/infection+rate. bias, information systematic difference in the collection of data regarding the participants in a study (e.g., about exposures in a case-control study, or about health outcomes in a cohort study) that leads to an incorrect result (e.g., risk ratio or odds ratio) or inference. This type of graph is useful for identifying medians and quartiles and other percentiles. Find out what connects these two synonyms. Each cause of death is expressed as a percentage of all deaths, and the sum of the proportionate mortality for all causes must equal 100%. See respiratory tract infection . The paper is devoted to monitoring the environmental coliform bacteria (CB) contamination (soil and water) in the environmental disaster areas in the Kazakhstan part of the Aral Sea Region and ranking districts by their level of contamination and the rate of gastrointestinal infections (GI). demographic information personal characteristics of a person or group (e.g., age, sex, race/ethnicity, residence, and occupation) demographic information is used in descriptive epidemiology to characterize patients or populations. These cookies perform functions like remembering presentation options or choices and, in some cases, delivery of web content that based on self-identified area of interests. The y-axis, measuring frequency, uses an arithmetic scale. mortality rate, infant the mortality rate for children aged <1 year, calculated as the number of deaths reported among this age group during a given period divided by the number of live births reported during the same period, and expressed per 1,000 live births. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. biologic transmission see transmission, biologic. prospective study see study, prospective. host a person or other living organism that is susceptible to or harbors an infectious agent under natural conditions. It is usually expressed in terms of kilocalories per square meter of body surface per hour. mortality rate, neonatal the mortality rate for children from age birth up to, but not including, 28 days. Q. source (of infection) the person, animal, object, or substance from which an infectious agent is transmitted to a host. We take your privacy seriously. CDC is not responsible for Section 508 compliance (accessibility) on other federal or private website. Vad r kursen fr att vxla till ? isolation the separation of infected persons to prevent transmission to susceptible ones. A prospective study to assess risk factors for surgical site infections in a tertiary care center The mobile infection rate was 0.65% during the first half of Mobile infection rate jumps in H1 2014 proportionate mortality the proportion of deaths among a population attributable to a particular cause during a selected period. incidence a measure of the frequency with which new cases of illness, injury, or other health condition occurs among a population during a specified period. proportion, attributable a measure of the impact of a causative factor on the public health; the proportion of a health state or event among exposed persons that can be attributed to the exposure also called attributable risk percent. A safe and effective vaccine that offers 98% to 100% protection against hepatitis B is available. excess risk risk difference, calculated as the risk among the exposed group minus the risk among the unexposed group. This is true regardless of whether they have shown symptoms of COVID-19 or not. The number of live births per 1000 in the population in a given year. mean, geometric the mean, or average, of a set of data measured on a logarithmic scale. quarantine the separation of well persons who have been exposed or are suspected to have been exposed to a communicable disease, to monitor for illness and to prevent potential transmission of infection to susceptible persons during the incubation period. Usually, one variable represents a health outcome, and one represents an exposure or personal characteristic. Accessed 4 Mar. rated the movie excellent; rated him a fine cook. Synonyms for INFECTED: poisoned, septic, tainted, polluted, invaded, contaminated, spoilt, affected, afflicted, defiled, soiled, corrupted; Antonyms for INFECTED . Test your knowledge - and maybe learn something along the way. confounding the distortion of the association between an exposure and a health outcome by a third variable that is related to both. age-specific mortality rate see mortality rate, age-specific. A independent variable see variable, independent. carrier a person or animal that harbors the infectious agent for a disease and can transmit it to others, but does not demonstrate signs of the disease. host factor an intrinsic factor (e.g., age, race/ethnicity, sex, or behaviors) that influences a persons exposure, susceptibility, or response to an agent. alternative hypothesis see hypothesis, alternative. The postneonatal mortality rate is usually expressed per 1,000 live births. That is to say, He says that he isn't sure whether we'll be allowed to finish, but at that rate we might as well not start. The alternative is adopted if the null hypothesis (see also hypothesis, null) proves implausible. surveillance, sentinel a surveillance system that uses a prearranged sample of sources (e.g., physicians, hospitals, or clinics) who have agreed to report all cases of one or more notifiable diseases. case, index the first case or instance of a patient coming to the attention of health authorities. The advantage of this method of calculating incidence rate a measure of the frequency with which new cases of illness, injury, or other health condition occur, expressed explicitly per a time frame. Similarly, a person who does not have the disease but who nonetheless fits the case definition, or a patient or outbreak erroneously identified by a surveillance system. case an instance of a particular disease, injury, or other health conditions that meets selected criteria (see also case definition). {\displaystyle \lambda } NOTE: Effective February 1, 2023, the Coronavirus Tracker has switched from LIVE to Daily Updates. mechanical transmission see transmission, mechanical. An example of a rate is: 1 HAI per 10,000 patient days in Hospital X in 2009. variable, continuous a variable that has the potential for having an infinite number of values along a continuum (e.g., height and weight). trial, clinical an experimental study that uses data from individual persons. It is used as a test of airway obstruction. EIS Epidemic Intelligence Service; CDCs 2-year training program in applied epidemiology for public health professionals (/eis). applied epidemiology see epidemiology, applied. transmission, mechanical indirect transmission by a vector in which the infectious agent does not undergo physiologic changes inside the vector (see also transmission, biologic). graph a visual display of quantitative data arranged on a system of coordinates. Go Above And Beyond With This Prepositions Quiz! case-fatality rate (also called case-fatality ratio) the proportion of persons with a particular condition (e.g., patients) who die from that condition. The period of being a carrier can be short (a transient carrier) or long (a chronic carrier). A nonspecific laboratory test used as a marker of inflammation. If you need to go back and make any changes, you can always do so by going to our Privacy Policy page. confidence interval a range of values for a measure (e.g., rate or odds ratio) constructed so that the range has a specified probability (often, but not necessarily, 95%) of including the true value of the measure. 3. outlier a value substantively or statistically different from all (or approximately all) of the other values in a distribution. direct transmission see transmission, direct. cause, component a factor that contributes to a sufficient cause (see also cause, sufficient). mortality rate, postneonatal the mortality rate for children from age 28 days up to, but not including, 1 year. race/ethnic-specific mortality rate see mortality rate, race/ethnic-specific. seasonality change in physiologic status or in the occurrence of a disease, chronic condition, or type of injury that conforms to a regular seasonal pattern.