The cathedral was hit by British and American bombs during air raids on the centre of Strasbourg on 11 August 1944, which also heavily damaged the Palais Rohan and the Sainte-Madeleine Church. Ad vertisement from shop HayleesSilver. The cathedral was one of the earliest structures built with exterior flying buttresses. The new building, with its wooden roof beams, was unfortunately prone to fire; it suffered from fires in 1136, 1140,1150, and 1176. Above this level is a celestial globe in a sky of painted stars which makes a complete revolution every 23 hours, fifty-six minutes and four seconds. Parcours "The Cathedral of Strasbourg" Streetcar line: Ligne A, D-Arrt : Langstross Grand'Rue. The 142 m high spire looks incredibly lightweight and made the Cathedral the highest edifice in all Christianity until the 19th century. It took hundreds of years to complete. Marvel at the oldest Gothic cathedral of Europe with your local tour guide. [75], The dog of the preacher Johann Geiler von Kaysersberg, on the steps, mourning his master, The pulpit, attached to the fourth pillar of the north side of the nave, was sculpted in 1485 following a design by Hans Hammer. Like the city of Strasbourg, the cathedral connects German and French cultural influences, while the eastern structures, e.g. The rose windows of the west transept facade were made between 1230 and 1235, Above the rose are smaller round oculi from the same period, depicting Biblical symbols; the Alpha and Omega, the Candelabra of the Ancient Alliance, and others which combine floral and geometric designs. [8], The nave is dominated by the two rows of massive pillars. The rose window, with a rayonnant Gothic design, is fourteen metres in diameter and was finished in 1345. After the French defeat, Alsace was ceded to the new German Empire until 1918. Today it is the sixth-tallest church in the world and the highest still standing extant structure built entirely in the Middle Ages. In height to the vaults it is 32.616 metres (107.01ft). Behind him is the portal of Saint Laurent. Cathedral facts for kids. CATHDRALE ALLEMANDE? [69] The medieval crossing dome's aspect was altered several times over the centuries. This is, however, nothing compared to the height of the spire, which reaches a total height of 142 meters (466 feet) above the ground. 9. Free shipping for many products! The Cathedral stands on the exact site of a roman temple built on a little hill above the muddy ground. The tracery and decoration of the interior are very much like of that exterior, with blind galleries and delicate parallel vertical lines, like the strings of a harp. Is Strasbourg in Germany or France? Download Strasbourg Cathedral stock photos. The first traverses were made in what was known as the Lorraine style, with two levels of quadripartite windows, traversed by a narrow passageway. This project was completed in 1926, after the end of the war. [82], Multiple faces of the clock -stars and hours, One face of the clock -signs of the zodiac, The astronomical clock, located in the south transept, is one of the most famous features of the cathedral. While previous faades were certainly drawn prior to construction, Strasbourg has one of the earliest faades whose construction is inconceivable without prior drawing. Strasbourg Cathedral is located in the heart of the Grande le, an island that lies at the historic centre of the north-eastern French city and has been a UNESCO World Heritage site since 1988. 1500 and 1682), but many treasures remain inside the building; others, or fragments of them, being displayed in the Muse de luvre Notre-Dame. At Strasbourg it is 61.5 metres (202ft) long and 16 metres (52ft) wide, not counting the two collateral aisles, which are each 10.41 metres (34.2ft) wide. The church was repaired after each fire, and reconstructions and modifications made, but it retained its essentially Romanesque form, with thick walls, small windows and massive columns. [26][27][28], The octagonal north tower was the combined work of architects Ulrich Ensingen (shaft) and Johannes Hltz of Cologne (top). On the south side, the upper windows depict soldiers, popes, bishops, and other masculine figures. Construction was resumed in 1571 by Conrad Dasypodius and the Habrecht brothers, and this clock was given a more ambitious program of mechanical figures. As it turns, it shows the 1,022 stars identified by Ptolemy, as viewed above the horizon of Strasbourg. It is the seat of a Bishop. The rounded arches of tympanum over the doorway contain sculpture of the Virgin Mary dying, surrounded by the Twelve Apostles and being crowned by Christ. They feature a Tree of Jesse (The Genealogy of Christ) and the judgement of Solomon (right window) and the Virgin Mary with John the Baptist and John the Evangelist) as well as King Solomon, the Queen of Sheba and King David on the left. A first Romanesque cathedral was built in the 11th century which later burnt to the ground. The octagon tower was begun in 1399 by Ulrich von Ensingen (chief architect until 1419), and crowned with a spire by his successor Johannes Hltz. Strasbourg Cathedral 104 Results Strasbourg Alsace France Petite France Ill Waterfront Sticker By artshop77 From $1.40 DECEMBER Canvas Print By Tritri Choupi $84.50 Strasbourg Cathedral - France Sticker By Moritz Schwble From $2.61 Strasbourg Alsace France Petite France street scene Sticker By artshop77 From $1.40 strasbourg cathedral Sticker pictures from Axis Mundi Design. Strasbourg (UK: / s t r z b r /, US: / s t r s b r , s t r z-,-b r /, French: (); German: Straburg [tasbk] (); Bas Rhin Alsatian: Strossburi [dsbui] (), Haut Rhin Alsatian: Strossburig [dsbui] ()) is the prefecture and largest city of the Grand Est region of eastern France and the official seat of the . The cathedral has an observation deck that offers stunning views, French Revolution in the late 18th century, The Laughing Cavalier by Frans Hals Top 8 Facts, The Caf-Concert by douard Manet Top 8 Facts, Top 10 Famous Paintings at the Frans Hals Museum, 8 Historic Facts about the Szchenyi Chain Bridge. There are three stairways down to the crypt, the oldest, from the apse, dates to about 1150. In October 1988, when the city celebrated its 2,000th anniversary (as the first official mention of Argentoratum dates from 12 BC), pope John Paul II visited and celebrated mass in the cathedral. He reconstructed the dome over the transept in a grander, Romanesque Revival style. After trying several temporary measures, in 1915, during the First World War, he launched a large-scale project to replace the entire foundation of the cathedral with concrete. Originally the lantern was topped by a statue of the Virgin Mary, the patron saint of the cathedral, but in 1488 it was replaced by a fleuron, or flower-shaped ornament. Between the lower tower and spire there is a balustrade, almost hidden by pinnacles and other architectural decoration. The cathedral has a rich history, dating back to the . A Romanesque portal opens to the cloister outside. Top 10 Little Known Facts about Palais Rohan. [70], The chevet, at the northeast end of the cathedral, close to the transept, has vestiges that go back to the Romanesque cathedral, particularly at the lower levels. The first astronomical clock was installed in the cathedral from 135254 until 1500. By plane 15 minutes from Strasbourg Airport. The architects of the rebuilding began to include Gothic elements, following the style that had appeared in northern France in the 12th century, while still preserving the existing Romanesque features. [52], The cathedral has three portals, corresponding to the three vessels of the nave. Every day at solar noon, Christ and the Apostles go on a procession and the rooster is integrated into the clock crows thrice. Christianity was first imposed in 313 by the Edict of Constantine. [86], Life of the Virgin Mary tapestry - "The Nativity" (163857), The cathedral has a particularly fine group of fourteen tapestries depicting the life of the Virgin Mary. The portals are set forward from the front of the church by the network of slender columns, spires and arches which form an outer decorative wall. It weighs 7.5 tons and 2.2 meters in diameter, and was cast in 1447 by Hans Gremp. [25] The three men completed the bell tower over the central part of the faade, in a design that moved away from Gerlach von Steinbach's initial idea of a central tower and whose precise authorship is unknown. [80], The north transept also contains the two baptismal fonts, one circular and one octagonal, in their own architectural settings, They were made by Jost Dotzinger in 1453. These include some of the original statues from the portals and faade dating from the 13th century, including the statues of "The Church" and "The Synagogue" from the portal of the south transept. Bishop Heinrich I von Hasenburg (1181 March 25, 1190) decided to construct a new cathedral, to be more beautiful than that of Basel Munster, which was just being finished. Above this is a colourful clock with the signs of the zodiac. Strasbourg Cathedral still holds a remarkable record, 7. Further modifications were made to the crypts in the 12th century. Its the capital of the Grand Est region of France in the historic region of Alsace. The sculpture over the central tympanum and over the south portal of the transept was saved because it was covered with wooden planks with the revolutionary motto "Libert-Egalit-Fraternit,"[36], In April 1794, the Enrags started planning to tear the spire down, on the grounds that it hurt the principle of equality. It was built next to Strasbourg Cathedral in the 1730s, from designs by Robert de Cotte . [34] The main or high altar, a major work of early Renaissance sculpture, was also demolished that year. The original Romanesque crypt was kept and expanded westwards. [83], Animated characters launch into movement at different hours of the day. The cathedral is open from October to March from 10 a.m.. It was built over a period of 424 years, 3. In 1988, the Strasbourg Cathedral was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List along with the historic centre of the city (called the "Grande le") because of its outstanding Gothic architecture. Above this is a flamboyant Gothic balustrade with an original sundial from about 1493, and above that are two small rose windows from the same period. Even though the cathedral was eventually surpassed in height by the St. Nikolai Church in Hamburg, Germany, it still holds the record of being the tallest church in the world that was completely constructed during the Middle Ages. [84], The main altar, in the form of a tomb, is a recreation of an earlier altar in the rocaille or late baroque style, which had been damaged in a fire in 1759 and then ruined during the French Revolution. [79]. Bengel, Sabine; Nohlen, Marie-Jos; Potier, Stphane: This page was last edited on 21 February 2023, at 19:21. The choir was given its multicolour painted decoration, by douard Steinl and Charles Auguste Steinheil, finished in 1879. The original construction phase utilized the Romanesque architectural style. Archaeological excavations below and around the cathedral have been conducted in 1896-1897, 1907, 1923-1924, 1947-1948, between 1966 and 1972, and finally between 2012 and 2014.. [79], The Romanesque north transept has four traverses, which were the first in the cathedral to receive Gothic rib vaults. As with the other portals of the cathedral, most of the statues now to be seen in situ are copies, the originals having been moved to the Muse de luvre Notre-Dame.[32]. [36], A series of major reconstructions and restorations were carried out in the second of the century Gustave Klotz[fr] from 1837 to 1888. Other articles where Cathedral of Notre-Dame is discussed: Strasbourg: The contemporary city: Strasbourg's 11th-15th-century Cathedral of Notre-Dame, damaged in 1870 and again in World War II, has been carefully restored. Dreamstime is the world`s largest stock photography community. It houses one of the biggest astronomical clocks in the world, 15. It was completed in 1399 and highlight of the cathedral was its 142-metre spire. It was the tallest building in the world for a period of 227 years, 6. The guard's house, located in the spot planned for the second spire, reflects a rich history going back to the 16th century. A pointed arch frames the window, and a row of blind arches at the lower level completes the decoration. Above that are three narrow windows and then a triangular gable with a small circular oculus window and blind arches. The octagonal vault is covered with arches and lacelike interlaced sculpture in the late Gothic Flamboyant style. STRASBOURG CATHEDRAL .925 Sterling Silver Charm Pendant Alsace France Europe Landmark Travel Souvenir New tf35 ad vertisement by HayleesSilver. Constructed of pink sandstone from the Vosges Mountains, it took nearly 3 centuries of work to complete this "gigantic and delicate marvel", as Victor Hugo called it. A little history about Notre-Dame de Strasbourg Strasbourg's cathedral is an emblematic monument of the city, built on a site that was occupied by an important Roman camp when the city was called Argentoratum, and which has hosted many places of worship over the centuries. The Cathedral of Our Lady of Strasbourg is the landmark of the city and known in the whole world. [85], The cathedral has two Romanesque crypts, the oldest parts of the cathedral. A monument has been erected in his honor in a town nearby called Steinbach which is part of the town of Baden-Baden, about 30 kilometers (20 miles) to the northeast of Strasbourg. The Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame, or Museum of the Work of Notre-Dame, is located in a medieval and Renaissance building not far from the cathedral, and displays a collection of some of the most delicate original works of sculpture and art from Cathedral, moved there to protect them from environmental damage. The church marked a historic moment in architecture, 11. [16], A Roman settlement called Argentoratum, twenty hectares in size, existed on the site since about 12 B.C., at a strategic point where bridges crossed the Rhine and two of its tributaries. Strasbourg Cathedral Interesting Facts The construction of the cathedral took 424 years. A retrouver dans la galerie. This was changed and the French Gothic style or Rayonnant Gothic was used for most parts of the cathedral starting in the 13th century. Because of this amazing trick, the spire was saved! A little-known treasure of Strasbourg, the gothic Eglise Saint-Pierre-le-Jeune was consecrated in 1053 by the Alsatian Pope Leo IX. Select from premium Strasbourg Strasbourg Cathedral of the highest quality. It also preserves the earliest plans of the cathedral, as well as paintings and tapestries and other objects. The Strasbourg Cathedral is impossible to miss as it towers above the surrounding buildings and is located in the center of the city. The genuinely Romanesque chevet can only be seen from the courtyard of the adjacent complex of 18th-century buildings.
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