The harm-reduction approach tends to focus on curbing HIV and other sexually transmitted infections. "I can see that in the eyes of people when you talk about it.". There are Internet-based escorts, though the Ministry of Justice claims that neighboring countries have more. He spent a decade working with drug addicts before switching to sex buyers. Leading feminists, however, insist that creating a society where women's bodies are not seen to be for sale is a good in itself. "How can this be something that you think is not a problem?" (202) 332-0982 This gorgeous pedestrian-only shopping street is named Drottninggatan or Queen street. Biblioteksgatan, which means Library Street in Swedish, is a street that culminates at the National Royal Library of Sweden and Humlegrden. Wahlberg insists that this interpretation is erroneous, although the law itself clearly carves out such overly broad powers (which can and are also used against hotels) on what it calls "procuring." Half of the street lamps were covered in red, the other half in blue. "I don't know why I should have to [resolve] confusion for the common man. The Christmas displays have been ongoing since 1915! Regeringsgatan is one of the oldest streets in Stockholm and was once one of the most critical trade roads. In fact, there's a lot about her sex work that defies society's understanding of the way she earns a living and she has grown a bit impatient about it. Norrmalmstorg was made famous in 1973 as the renowned robbery site, which resulted in events giving the world the saying Stockholm syndrome. But at Christmas time, the square has a somewhat more upbeat tone. "The Atlantic City Boardwalk" near the casinos, This page was last edited on 15 February 2023, at 10:10. "We don't criminalize the seller," the law's supporters all said. It is quiet and safe, but the center also looks boring at night, but it is worth a visit. This is our choice,'" he said. Image of broadway - 140145752", "The Old Homestead House Museum Shines As the Pearl of Cripple Creek | HistoryNet", "A Brief Walk Along Denver's Notorious Market Street", "Orange Blossom Trail: Same problems decades later", "Tampa strip clubs and the battle to bare it all: How the lap dance was outlawed 20 years ago", "Tampa serial killer Bobby Joe Long is scheduled to be executed tonight. It's honesty quite a small town. What have I done? Sex worker safety is a hotly contested topic in Sweden. "From my point of view, it's more like majority and minority groups. While most of the buildings exterior is decorated, the best part is the door to the far south. At that point, the newly minted criminals would freak out. Segway trip is allowed for almost everybody with few limitations. Skeppsholmen island with its unparalleled museums, jazz music and architecture will perfectly suit as the next attraction site to visit in Stockholm. There has not been any independent review of the Swedish legislation, but a 2010 government evaluation of the law cast it in glowing terms. Wahlberg says the law is designed to target pimps, but admits it's not foolproof. As we travel along Regeringsgatan, we finally come to the northernmost point on our tour,Kungsgatan. Horacio Villalobos - Corbis/Corbis via Getty Images. Every city in the world has it own red light district, so also in Stockholm. America's most famous red-light district might be Storyville, New Orleans, a rectangle of blocks just upriver from Congo Square, where, starting in 1897, prostitution was legal. "The men that [the police] caught were really, really, really upset. July 14, 2014. 7) Visit the LGBTQ+ Friendly Warmoesstraat. On the corner of Nybrogatan and Hamngatan is Berzelii Park. "I was on the street when we implemented the legislation, so I have seen the before and after," said Cederlf. But these wild variations make it difficult to know with confidence what the real number of men buying sex may be. These paper lights are one of the oldest Swedish traditional pieces of decor. Outside of the restaurant is a gorgeous evergreen display that recreates the image of the great Swedish Gvle Goats pulling a Christmas sleigh. In fact, every single person who supports Sweden's buying ban said exactly this, in exactly this way, when I asked what they thought about the term "sex worker. She told me she didn't speak English, and a few minutes later I saw her walk off towards a nearby park with a man. | Portoalities", "Las Ramblas in Barcelona: Essential Guide & Advice", "What You Should Know About The Red Light District Barcelona", "Barcelona and Prostitution: Always Difficult Relations With the Neighbourhood", "Molino de viento, la calle de la prostitucin", "Safety and Location of Madrid's Red Light District", "Madrid targets prostitution as number of street workers rises", "On the streets, the oldest profession prepares for the newest currency", "Los vecinos denuncian peleas constantes entre prostitutas en Malasaa", "Prostitution and Public Life in Four European Capitals", "Spain's prostitutes fight streetwalking crackdown", "Despite fines, street sex trade continues in Madrid suburb", "Destitute women wanting to "work the streets" find world of violent rivals", "Das Rotlicht flackert in Palma de Mallorca nur noch schwach", "El antiguo barrio chino, la cara oscura y divertida de Salamanca", "Ausweg fr die Prostituierten der Calle Miraflores gesucht", "Comproms proposa una Mesa per la Convivncia al barri de Velluters, amb vens, comerciants, ONG, Ajuntament i prostitutes Comproms per Valncia", "Sex in the city: Zurich's prostitution 'sex boxes' deemed success in Switzerland", "This won't stop trafficking: UK law on exploitation and gain", "Bradford residents describe fatal addiction of city's sex workers", "LISTEN: Huddersfield's red light district inspires rapper Arro Jones", "Why Chapeltown in Leeds was the Yorkshire Ripper's 'hunting ground', "The Realities of the UK's First 'Legal' Red Light District", "A street by any other namemight be easier to sell", "Naming-and-shaming policy that stopped kerb crawlers", "Prostitution: The Secrets of the Streets", "A night in Nottingham's red-light district", "Inside Plymouth's red-light district on patrol with the police", "Prostitutes and scammers: New app will show the dangerous and disturbing history of Portsmouth's old town", "More women are selling sex on Preston's streets", "Reading anti-social behaviour: prostitution and begging hot spots", "Abbey Outer & Battle Neighbourhood Policing Monthly Newsletter March April 2019", "One hundred kerb-crawlers caught looking for sex", "Regenerating All Saints, Blakenhall and Parkfield", "Local Government and Transport Committee Official Report Tuesday 1 June 2004", "#towerlives: Rise of towers and fall of Tiger Bay", "Inside the Red Light District in a Welsh city where sex sells at all hours", "MALE SEX WORKERS: A glimpse into their thriving, secret trade", "Popular Caribbean Sex Tourism Destinations", "Prostitution dans le quartier Centre-Sud: les citoyens exigent des solutions", "Prostitution dans le Centre-Sud de Montral Le groupe Stella n'apprcie pas les oprations policires", "Police issue warnings to Hochelaga-Maisonneuve sex workers", "Hochelaga-Maisonneuve: des appartements pour les prostitues ds 2013", "Prostitution: une zone de tolrance dans Hochelaga-Maisonneuve? Because she is the 'other' one, and she will not be included in the human race and in the female community.". It's more than emasculation. Kungsgatan means Kings Street in Swedish. "The legislation is based on the feminist view that men as a group have more power than women as a group," Persson says. "I fe[lt] a little stupid as well, walking up and saying, 'Hi there!'" You can't get it yourself? ", "Thirteen interesting facts about Paris as picked out by Michael Schuermann, author Paris Movie Walks", "The Come and the Go of Sex-Workers and passers-by in Rue Saint Denis, Paris", "Cartographie de la Prostitution Parisienne", "Pigalle Place is the Former Red Light District of Paris", "France: au bois de Boulogne, auprs des prostitues transgenres", "The Paris park where Nigerian women are forced into prostitution", "Rouen: le nouveau visage de la prostitution", "Berlin Vice: Who's Really Winning? Norrlandsgatan is famous for being the location of one of Stockholms greatest unsolved mysteries. Jakobsbergsgatan is another pedestrian-only street known for its festive street decor throughout the year. Interestingly the street is home to many architects offices. This amazing tour includes in its route all famous Stockholm buildings, from Parliament House to Royal Opera. Htorget is one of the most central squares in the city as it is where three major roads meet; Sergelgatan, Gamla Brogatan and Kungsgatan. Segelgatan is the same street we view from above before, but this is the streets sunken part. This walk takes you to the classic sinful places in Stockholm. Private Amsterdam Red Light District tour including sex museum. RED Light District UK Wolverhampton Sex Workers Prostitution Street walking Hookers Seedy side of Wolverhampton Working Girl in the sex industry Red Light Area Now and the Past Brothel. If it harms women, how can it be good?". If you are afraid of Segway controls relax, its very easy. Jakobsson says clients in Sweden today have more power to demand riskier sex, from refusing to use condoms to engaging in edgier sexual practices. And outside Sweden, health organizations and even some human rights organizations wonder if the Swedes actually have it all wrong. The street was also the site of Stockholms first traffic lights, which were installed in 1925! ta.queueForLoad : function(f, g){document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', f);})(function(){ta.trackEventOnPage('postLinkInline', 'impression', 'postLinks-34391906', '');}, 'log_autolink_impression');London, Paris, the French Riviera and Tel Aviv, so we would eliminate those. Still, she and other Swedish government officials who oversee the country's sex industry regulations say they couldn't think of a single such case. Allmna grnd, Djurgrden ( map) 6 March 2010 It's something you are doing. The number of sex buyers has been going up since 2008 increasing from 187 in 2008 and hitting a peak of 1,251 in 2010 before falling again, in 2012 and 2013, to around 550. It was designed by the city architect Erik Palmstedt (17411803) in a neoclassical style. This one warns that Grover Cleveland was within sight and gunshot of these "bawdy houses." Segway has motor and electronics located in its main part, and that is the reason why Segway does not lose the balance while it is turned on. I would recommend Amsterdam, Berlin, and Prague as safe choices and Kiev, Belgrade and Istanbul if you want to have a less "Western experience". I must admit that I haven't seen a normal bar there and if you want to drink a good wine, you should pay quite a lot for it in a restaurant or visit a state owned shop in the morning or early afternoon. By 1am, I'd counted about eight. In order to get away from it all, we've decided to take a two week vacation of Europe in mid-late August. The bridges are some of the best-decorated spots on the street as they are absolutely dripped in lights! You can find multiple gay clubs on Warmoesstraat. Walking around here feels like a fairytale come true. All those informal protection measures have disappeared with the new law, she said. Destination Guides. The "Nordic model" is becoming ever more influential around the world. Chairs of national chapters met in London last month to debate the proposed policy but couldn't agree on a position and left a final decision to the group's international board, which meets in October. 2.) They can grow up to 7 ft tall up to the shoulder with the large antlers stretching upwards of another foot or two. In the fight to stamp out transactional sex, the Swedes have flipped the prostitution paradigm on its head. Swedish women's organizations, and the state itself, think feminism means protecting women in prostitution from people who want to exploit them. Her mother stayed at home. Yes, it's one more installation of Djurgrdsljus. Marking the entry and exit to the walkable street are four great lions guarding the entrances. Protestors demonstrate against violence suffered by sex workers after the murder of Petite Jasmine, a Swedish sex worker, last year. This ingenious two-wheeled vehicle is produced by the Segway Inc. That is situated in New Hampshire. But, she said, it also creates "the problem of telling women, 'You don't have a right to your own body.' Since the buildings located on the other side of the bridge are for the royal family, the decorations along the bridge are huge chandeliers topped with golden stars like a crown. The rates of a visiting escort starts at some 150 euros per hour. The bridge extends out from the Royal Palace and the Riksdag building. One of the things I was most looking forward to doing when I visited Stockholm at Christmas was touring the citys Christmas lights! When it passed, the law was bundled with other legislation focused on reducing men's violence against women. A msterdam's red-light district consists of just two canal streets and a few side alleys. The Brasserie vau de Ville is also located in the center of the square. Best website for bus route and timetable info? stigma finally cuts both ways. But sex worker rights' groups around the world issued statements condemning the Swedish law because of the murder, and Jakobsson and Edlund, who worked with her on advocacy efforts at the Rose Alliance, insist that she wouldn't have lost custody of her children if she had earned her money any other way. They are so stunning and set against the darkness of the night really makes an impact. "Now they have to pray to get the sex worker out of me too. for Stockholm Level Contributor 5,291 posts 802 reviews 331 helpful votes 6. The restaurants ceiling is replete with hanging star lanterns, which can be seen from the street level. One of Stockholms oldest pharmacies, Apotek Ugglan, is located here and has been for over 200 years! Walk north along Norrlandsgatan until you reach Jakobsbergsgatan and turn left. Have you concidered Amsterdam? In some of these places prostitution occurs, whether legally or illegally. Here, prostitution is perfectly legal. Finally, head back down south to Norrbro. (ta && ta.queueForLoad ? At a bar in Stockholm, she said playfully, "I shouldn't be here. The obelisk lights up throughout the day and is usually coloured red for Christmas. You can't even talk to women? Men are afraid and ashamed of buying sex. If you wish to know more about Segway in Stockholm check out the ten surprising facts about the Segway which can give you a good glimpse about the trip. Amsterdam is known for building Europe's first gay club, and today has a vibrant queer community. When they run into a young man, they light cigarettes and chat him up. Gamla Brogatan was initially called. So you are moral weirdo Christian blah blah blah male-hating whiner,'" Persson said. A post shared by willowcreek17 (@una_passeggiata_a_stoccolma). Your weekday morning guide to breaking news, cultural analysis, and everything in between, This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google. Use this list below with Amsterdam Red Light District prices and avoid paying too much. She lost custody of her two children because of her line of work; her partner, who had a criminal record for violent behavior and had been issued restraining orders to stay away from two other women, was given custody instead. Another popular department store that always has beautiful Christmas decor on its facade is hlns City. The lights generally get shut off around 10pm. This area is decorated with hanging red ornaments on golden strings. Red-light districts are areas associated with the sex industry and sex-oriented businesses (e.g. It sure looks very red..ish..You've probably already guessed it. You are not a prostitute. Stockholm has been known as the sinful place among the Nordic countries. (ta && ta.queueForLoad ? One such madam of note was Mary Ann Hall, who managed one of the "upper ten," the fanciest and most discreet brothels in the city in the 1860s. Its definitely the most romantic of the streets and an excellent place for an amorous stroll. "They were crying and they were saying they were going to commit suicide. The implication, though, is that women who work in prostitution are in fact not like anyone. Here's a sample. Stockholm has all types of amusement facilities for every visitor. ), Even the best research doesn't yet show that legalizing prostitution causes an increase in sex trafficking, and the underground nature of trafficking means good data is limited so limited, in fact, that the Netherlands' rapporteur on trafficking wrote in a report last year that recent research advancing a connection was ultimately "inconclusive.". ", By 2009, Sweden's police knew they needed to target sex buyers with social support, just as they had built resources for women in prostitution looking to get out. In the recessed area of the plaza, which you can look down on from above or walk down the stairs to access, is a charming little family of moose grazing in a beautiful Christmas light encrusted forest. "The ones who are really questioning the legislation or questioning the debate are mostly homosexual or bisexual men who say, 'I used to sell sex and I didn't have a problem with that. Her murder, along with the murder of a woman in prostitution in Turkey the same week, galvanized protests around the globe. During the driving lean your body to the front or to the back in order to increase or decrease speed. The nearly half-mile long Malmskillnadsgatan Street begins at the bay that rings Sweden's parliament building, crosses over a glowing shopping plaza, and ends at a cluster of high-rise offices and a subway stop. "It's a very existential moment for them, when, you know, somebody has done something in the shadows and all of the sudden there's a flashlight on them," he said. "We can't erase it, but society says here in Sweden we say no, we don't tolerate it," he said. The law was passed in 1999 in a package of bills targeting violence against women, and every supporter of the law interviewed used the word "normative" to describe its essential purpose: to change how Swedes feel about buying sex not because it's risky sexual behavior or because it's immoral, but because it perpetuates male domination. And though the numbers are a little loose, he thinks the legislation has worked. "The girls and women we meet here they will not be the ones standing on the barricades saying, 'We want to do this. But before this period of revitalization, the road was more famously known as being a red light district! And although the official map looks beautiful, it can be challenging to follow and figure out the best route. Creating more and more intricate designs has become a way to garner tourism during the holidays. The rink is open from late November once the weather is cold enough for the ice to keep frozen and closes around the beginning of March. more. A travel to Stockholm is a great chance to try Segway on practice. You can check out bondage exhibits and other eyebrow-raising displays at the Red Light District's Erotic Museum or, for more raunchy exhibits, head northwest to the Sexmuseum Amsterdam, between Centraal Station . When I . I hope you enjoyed the tour, its really one of the best ways to explore the city and youll see so many beautiful sights in Stockholm along the way! 7) Visit the LGBTQ+ Friendly Warmoesstraat. One of the most significant differences I found between Swedish Christmas decor and North American decorations was simplicity. They originally were thought to represent the Star of Bethlehem and are so popular that Ikea sells them year-round worldwide. Even the multitude of Christmas lights in the city stuck mainly to white, red and silver in terms of colours. In the center of the square is the enormous obelisk which looks down over the people and car circling the square. But I found that they were left on for later in some areasespecially the most populated shopping streets. In all democracies, sometimes the minority has to step back because the majority thinks the same way. Red Light District is situated right in the centre of Amsterdam. In 2010, Sweden's justice minister suggested sending notice of alleged sex-buying to a suspect's home in a purple envelope so that he couldn't hide his derelict behavior from his family or his neighbors (or, for that matter, his mailman). Paul van Egmond, 51, relocated to the red-light district 15 years ago and has never looked back. This culling results in moose meat being eaten and sold all over Sweden, making it one of their most iconic dishes. contact@pulitzercenter.org, Stories by Campus Consortium Reporting Fellows, Deep Dives: Ocean and Fisheries Reporting, Underreported Stories in Sub-Saharan Africa, Science Misinformation: Journalism in the Age of Truth Decay, Bringing Stories Home: Local Reporting Grants, COVID-19, Vaccines, and Global Health Inequities, OPPORTUNITIES FOR CAMPUS CONSORTIUM MEMBERS, In Amsterdam's Famed Red-Light District, Sex Workers Are Struggling, In Sweden, Prostitution Is Nearly Invisible. However, during the summer most locals leave the city while some bars/clubs have limited or no opening hours - especially during July. Before heading to the east, we are taking a quick detour over to the NK building. Since October 2000, window prostitutes have been allowed to legally offer their services. If you have time to step inside, youll be amazed at the Christmas lights that cover the train stations entirety. Even if you dont want to skate, the ring is beautifully decorated and playing charming Christmas music you can dance to while watching the skaters whizz by. Hanna Olsson, a Swedish feminist, described the way oppression of women was built even into the language of prostitution. It's arguments like these that make Kristina Ljungros, of RFSU, unsure of her country's law. This walk must be booked in advance, send an email to the following address (groups of at least 10 people): A teacher walks into the Classroom and says If only Yesterday was Tomorrow Today would have been a Saturday Which Day did the Teacher make this Statement? Jina Moore is the global women's rights correspondent for BuzzFeed News and is based in Berlin. Having been to Amsterdam in January of 2019 I can give you the up-to-date details. Is it then encouraging them to sell sex?". "They were really confronted not only by authorities and society, but also with themselves: 'Who am I? "She can be a lot of things dirty words, 'cunt,' 'whore,' whatever, but just to state the single fact that it's a woman it's the only thing that she's not. The warm atmosphere and natural beauty of this place encourage people to come here and to enjoy all the facilities and beauties that make Stockholm admiring. The government's claim is hard to evaluate, but almost everyone agrees that Swedish escorts are the most expensive in Europe, suggesting fewer women entering the business. Enjoy the tour (s). For such a royal road, there is only one option for decorations; regal twinkling chandeliers! In the middle of the park is where youll find the circular ice skating rink. But "the seller" is still a social problem, a woman to whom rumor and stigma and social disapproval are attached. In Sweden, all that chatting could make the young man a criminal. Required fields are marked *. Women who sell or have sold sex, like Pye Jakobsson, say the "procurement law," as the anti-pimping legislation is known, can make it difficult for sex workers to find safe places to work or even to keep their apartments. On Christmas, even you must leave him something to eat to protect yourself from his mischief! STOCKHOLM If you want to trade money for sex, Stockholm's red-light district is likely to disappoint you. Hanging above your heads as you walk are beautiful giant pine cones, glittering in the moonlight. What is are the functions of diverse organisms? With their heads held high and nose in the air, they definitely look noble. Street prostitutes could keep an eye out for each other, note license plate numbers, and make calls if a woman had disappeared for too long. Supporters of the law say it has reduced street prostitution, helped curb sex trafficking, and shifted the social shame that has always stigmatized transactional sex away from women and on to men. Street prostitution had been halved, human traffickers had taken up with other countries because the law made it too difficult to work, and fewer men had reported buying sex, the report said. What this means for you is that most of these stores have some of the most fantastic windows displays set up for Christmas. Edinburgh does have brothels, but not a red light district. It is a beautitul city, with great buildings, museums. As the night wore on, a few more women came out, most of whom appeared to come from Eastern Europe or sub-Saharan Africa. Gamla Stan, also called the Old Town, comes first within the list. The debate over whether a woman or a man can knowingly and freely choose to earn a living by selling sex is built into the very language Sweden uses to talk about the issue. When it was first built in 1630 is was called Kings Street but was renamed Queen Street after Queen Christina, who ruled from 1632 to 1654. (The Netherlands fully legalized prostitution in 2000, and Germany in 2002, meaning that unlike in Sweden and other Swedish-styled countries, brothels and other third-party "exploitation" are also legal. The weight of all that communal approbation creates severe stress during an arrest. Backtrack to Drottninggatan, but turn right down Mster Samuelsgatan and then north along Sergelgatan. Persson believes this arrangement protects women, challenges gender stereotypes, and puts society on a path toward reducing violence against women. Amsterdam Open Boat Tour With Live Guide and Unlimited Drinks. Start your walking tour on the south-east tip of the lights map, in front of the Operakllaren. This way kids can see everything as they walk by and dont need anyones assistance to see the scene. And Sweden's appetite for social shaming seems voracious. There, two middle-aged women with short skirts, long blonde hair, and light puffer jackets emerge and stroll slowly toward the water. From there, turn left, and walk until you get toNorrlandsgatan. At the end of the park, youll come to Hamngatan, turn right and walk along till you come to Nybrogatan. One of the loveliest parts of the decor along this part of the city is the fact that the light reflects down into the water, creating the most lovely mirrored effect. The Swedish state may have improved upon an earlier generation's misogynist language, but that otherness still influences conversations about sex workers (or "women in prostitution"). Inside Sweden, differing opinions on the legislation divide progressive groups that are often otherwise allies, and critics of the legislation say they are under pressure to conform to a rigid sense of political correctness. While the road is narrow and pretty quiet, there are so many buildings along here which have such exciting architecture. It makes peering into the window some great fun. Sex Worker", "Global pressures, local measures: the re-regulation of sex work in the Antwerp Skipper's Quarter", "Illegal Prostitution In the Netherlands Flees To Small Cities And Towns", "Utrecht mocht vergunning prostitutieboten 'oude' Zandpad intrekken", "Finding Girls For Sex In Porto, Portugal Guys Nightlife", "Why is Dark Street called that way? "Under the pimping laws, if a landlord finds out someone is selling sex in one of his apartments that he rents out, he has to evict them or he will be charged with pimping," said Jakobsson, who runs the pro-prostitution advocacy group the Rose Alliance and is the president of the Global Network of Sex Work Projects. As previously mentioned, . (ta && ta.queueForLoad ? Amsterdam is very friendly and easy-going. Or insight on other cities that should be on top of the list, if not. He is a lovable creature that is more prominent to the Swedes than the North American Santa Claus image. When I arrived at around 10:30 pm on a recent Wednesday night, it was largely dead. "The [prevailing] view is too narrow that you're not even allowed to raise other questions, actually take a debate on things We have different positions in this organization; some support it, some don't, and we have people within the organization selling sex, and I really want to listen to their voices.". A more discrete option to visiting the Red Light District, is a to call an escort. In this walk you can listen to the story. We'd like to select 3 locations and spend 4 nights in each. . Cederlf, whose office is a point of contact for women seeking to leave prostitution, says there are too few women like Jakobsson or Edulund to allow those objections to carry the day. #hypermotard #r.. ta.queueForLoad : function(f, g){document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', f);})(function(){ta.trackEventOnPage('postLinkInline', 'impression', 'postLinks-34416502', '');}, 'log_autolink_impression');Stockholm. It was only after a half hour of walking up and down the street that I saw a slowly strolling woman in tattered tights. . Walk north upBirger Jarlsgatanto the corner ofBirger JarlsgatanandSmlandsgatan. This amazing tour includes in its route all famous Stockholm buildings, from Parliament House to Royal Opera. about these places and the development of these places since the 16th century. not Mykonos or Ibizia). Walking into the park, the first things youll be in awe of are the dozens and dozens of linden trees lining your entrance to the park dressed up in Christmas lights. A colleague of ours also recommended Stockholm. How stupid can you get?'". Though every client has his own idiosyncratic path, Christiansson sees a lot of similarities with the drug addicts he used to treat. el paso weather forecast 15 day, vienna elementary school principal,
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