a. intended to supplement deductive arguments. "LyingI hate it!" Ethical relativism is defined as having no absolute stance on a position; there is no right or wrong. false relative to the subjective feelings of the person who makes them. d. tend to believe that killing a cow is worse than killing a carrot. People just have different feelings and opinions about different things in life. Relative to cultures b. c. an assertion that something is or is not the case. Emotivism Made popular in mid 20th century by Charles L. Stevenson (a member of the logical positivist movement) Asserts that the only kinds of statements that can be judged true or false are empirical statements So what are ethical statements . According to Aquinas, the first precept of natural law theory is d. Peter Singer. 11 Is emotivism a relativism? c. They depict individuals as having contempt for women. d. arguing too strongly. d. Maryam and Fatima are both expressing their personal beliefs about abortion, so there is no way to resolve the disagreement. d. moral theories can be true or false. d. Everyone deserves the same treatment, unless there is a morally relevant reason to favor someone. Which feature of emotivism makes it different from subjective relativism? b. sometimes value the artificial over the natural. Suppose your culture endorses the view that all wars are wrong. Chapter 1 ETHICS AND THE EXAMINED LIFE MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. If one abnormal travels to another culture, they could be considered moral. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. a. the moral beliefs do not matter. According to the emotivist, when we say "You acted wrongly in stealing that money," we are not expressing any fact beyond that stated by "You stole that money." 2. d. "Lying has occurred!". Which feature of emotivism makes it different from subjective relativism? makes an ethical judgment about something, he is reporting his attitude. d. the moral duty would sanction any method whatsoever of getting the dying man to the hospital. a. Divine Father. What makes objectivism different from emotivism? 13. d. there is a moral difference between treating persons as a means and treating them merely, or only, as a means. a. sound. In emotivism, moral judgments vary from individual to individual. a. inferences; conclusion a. disagree in cases where telling the truth would unnecessarily make an innocent person suffer. b. the usefulness of the theory in guidance. Commonsense morality makes a distinction between doing our duty and doing more than duty requires, what are called supererogatory actions. Which statement is a consequence of objectivism? b. be defended through act-utilitarianism. Moral rules apply in all cases, without exceptions. b. our considered moral judgments and our moral experience. 4. In emotivism, we do not automatically have true beliefs about right and wrong 12. d. disagreement is not possible. c. supposed to offer only probable support for their conclusions. In arguing against the divine command theory, many critics insist that a. c. equal citizens. b. allows too much subjectivity in moral decision making. c. actions are judged by objective standards. According to cultural relativism, the, Cultural relativism implies that the abolition of slavery in the United States. 2. Which of the following would be a relevant calculation to use in determining one's carbon footprint? a. Criterion 1 (consistency with commonsense moral judgments). Alison M. Jaggar writes that Western moral theory has tended to d. refusal to consent. d. Whatever is contrary to tradition should not be allowed. or "Was this instance of mercy killing immoral?" d. means to serve the ends of human beings. c. virtuosity. Morality can be discovered within nature itself. If harming someone is wrong in a particular situation, then harming someone would be wrong for anyone in a relevantly similar situation. a. do what is in your own best interests. Suppose you break your promise to visit your dying grandmother on the grounds that you can create more happiness by partying with your friends. Objectivism is the view that c. our duties not to use people merely as a means are imperfect duties. -Emotivism: The view that moral utterances are neither true nor false but are expressions of emotions or attitudes. d. acknowledge oppression and poverty when it is present. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. c. "Lying is immoral!" He is now deliberating about whether to voice a controversial view during a get-together with his family. In emotivism, we are not able to have disagreements in our moral beliefs. b. Assumptions of ethical subjectivism, relativism, decisionism, emotivism and intuitionism are exemplary answers to these questions. d. whether virtues are worth cultivating. a. hypothetical inductive c. more In emotivism, some of our feelings about actions are objectively justified. Suppose your culture endorses the view that all wars are wrong. c. overriding importance of critical reasoning in ethics. b. Contemporary virtue ethicists argue that if virtues were eliminated entirely from morality, leaving only principles or rules of justice, the moral life would appear The fallacy of drawing a conclusion about an entire group of people or things based on an undersized sample of the group is known as b. virtue. Central to emotivism is the view that moral judgments are not statements that can be true or false. This means, ethics is simply a reflection of a person's taste, feelings, and values. b. disagree in cases where lying could benefit the decision maker. a. appeal to the person An anthropocentrist sees animals, plants, and ecosystems as What does cultural relativism imply about the civil rights leader and social reformer. c. If a war does not increase the amount of happiness in the world, it must be considered morally wrong. c. enjoy higher pleasures. d. indicator words; conclusion. d. objectively justified. b. some things are morally good and some things are morally bad. b. nonmoral issues. c. religious demand theory. a. support the moral equality of men and women. c. assume vegetables have the same moral status as primates. . Suppose for someone there are only two possible actions: (1) read Aristotle, or (2) spend a weekend on a tropical isle filled with intensely pleasurable debauchery. a. b. an elk has greater moral status than a potato. b. good is to be done and promoted, and evil is to be avoided. Such a utilitarian move would conflict with True False b) The ecological individualist insists that we must, Can you help me with these questions? c. a general rule, or maxim. Here's a short discussion about Moral Objectivism, Cultural and Subjective Relativism, and Emotivism. makes an ethical judgment about something, he is reporting his attitude. Something with intrinsic value is valuable d. our moral experience and self-indulgence. a. view of justice. Candidates need to study the criticisms listed ofEmotivism and have a clear knowledge of each criticism . d. means to serve the ends of human beings. In emotivism, some of our feelings about actions are objectively justified. d. guidance that conscience gives to our reason. It follows from cultural relativism that your culture d. our moral experience and self-indulgence. c. is unlikely to find it. d. helps guide you to moral truth. Cognitivism is the view that moral statements d. hypothetical imperatives are conditional, whereas categorical imperatives are unconditional. b. b. some things are morally good and some things are morally bad. Which statement best summarizes how emotivists view this kind of disagreement? b. intellectual virtues and political virtues. a. to convince religious believers of the value of doing ethics That moral judgments express attitudes and influence others to share those attitudes. d. promote his own self-interests. Consider a scenario involving the possible killing of an innocent person for the good of others. One of the criticisms of social contract theory is that it's doubtful that those who are supposed to be parties to the contract have actually given In emotivism, moral judgments vary from individual to individual. a. an ethical judgment about something, he is expressing (but not reporting) What method does Emotivism use to arrive at moral beliefs? phi2604-proctored-final-exam-study-guide.docx, Chapter 8 - Quiz: PHI-105-OA01 SP20 Introduction to Ethics (3 cr) - Jerry OConnor.pdf, Midterm Exam: PHI-105-OA01 SP20 Introduction to Ethics (3 cr) - Jerry OConnor.pdf, Chapter 4 - Quiz: PHI-105-OA01 SP20 Introduction to Ethics (3 cr) - Jerry OConnor.pdf, Cincinnati State Technical and Community College, PHI2604 Proctored Final Exam Study Guide.pdf, phi2604_proctored_final_exam_study_guide.docx (1).pdf, Benazir Bhutto Shaheed University Lyari, Karachi, 1990s the government has raised alcohol taxes however with the combined goals of, 22 Which of the following is true regarding backaches A Back pain is the most, on graph Give NAC 8 15 hours Give NAC Then do PCM level review whether to stop, Radio pertains to COMSEC keysFH data to be loaded into the radio Supervisor, Heres the procedure to follow to install those tools 1 The Mendeley program can, IFRS_Exam_Oct_2021_Questions and Answers.docx, Choose the correct combination 1 A c 2 A b c 3 B c d 4 All of the above There, 31 Alex Rossino Observations from TTCs Internet of Things for Defense Sympo sium, AIRBUS APPROVAL SUPPLIERS LIST 01 January 2021 Company Name CAGE Code Street, What is marketing analytics Marketing data analytics is the use and study of, a) The difficulty underlying the moral dilemma of climate change boils down to what obligations, if any, we have to future generations. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Objectivism is the theory that moral truths exist independently from what people or societies think of them. Name the form of the following argument: If p, then q. p. Therefore, q. a. modus tollens c. pay much less attention to following rules of conduct. d. Cultural relativists cannot consistently say that tolerance is objectively good. Subjective relativism is the view that an action is morally right if one approves of it. c. the moral duty would take precedence over the legal duty. Jason Mackenzie Alexander argues morality is a form of social technology - it is context specific and it can go out-of-date a. "No one can prove that a fetus is not a person from the moment of conception. Others may approve or disapprove of it and be just as right - whatever "right" means in this context. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. 11. c. slippery slope. c. If a war does not increase the amount of happiness in the world, it must be considered morally wrong. d. c. struggle. One hard fact that feminist ethicists are responding to is that, even today, most women in the world are viewed as d. Whatever is contrary to tradition should not be allowed. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. b. Suppose your culture endorses the view that all wars are wrong. b. caring for one's child. A person's approval makes the action right. Which feature of emotivism makes it different from subjective relativism? Joel Feinberg argues that someone who directly pursues happiness d. consulting reason and considering rational grounds for moral beliefs. a. its focus on character and motivation. d. looking to moral exemplars. Based off of each individual society, certain acts are considered good while others are considered evil. Subjectivism is the view that when a person. a. a. a In emotivism, moral judgments vary from individual to individual b. b. He was wrong about his moral reforms. So, a fetus must be accorded full moral rights as soon as it is conceived." 2. b. c. ensures that no moral dilemmas arise. b. emphasize character traits usually associated with women. hh. Which feature of emotivism makes it different from subjective relativism? The controversy over the ivory-billed woodpecker has pitted those who want to build a massive irrigation project against environmentalists who want to stop the project to protect the woodpecker and other species. b. less gg. c. the moral duty would take precedence over the legal duty. Any of these would be appropriate times to kill a baby, says the liberal." c. some moral principles are valid for everyone. a. A statement asserting that a state of affairs is actual (true or false) without assigning a moral value to it is a It follows from cultural. b. follow social rules intended for the benefit of all. d. application of moral norms to specific moral issues or cases. What is the difference of subjectivism and emotivism? b. Maryam and Fatima are expressing different attitudes, but neither of them says something that could be true or false. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. In emotivism, we are not able to have disagreements in our moral beliefs. It's possible that someone would have to choose between performing or not performing an action that could lead to serious harm to a friendyet each choice could involve the same two virtues in contradictory ways (for example, one choice could privilege the virtue of honesty to the detriment of loyalty, and the other could privilege loyalty to the detriment of honesty). Lying to cheat your friend out of money is morally wrong. d. In emotivism, we do not automatically have true beliefs about right and wrong. c. most people are without virtues. Answer (1 of 16): Ethical relativism, technically speaking, is the view that ethical truths are mind-dependant. Which field concerns questions such as "Was this abortion permissible?" 2) Even in the most egregious cases of evil, there are no moral facts or universal concepts of right and wrong.-Emotivism: 1) Actual moral disagreements does seem to represent more than mere difference in attitude. Some critics of social contract theory argue that few people have ever actually consented to the terms of a social contract. d. descriptive ethics. It is a reminder that caring is a vital and inescapable part of the moral life. This is perhaps not surprising in view of recent evidence that people's intuitions about moral relativism vary widely. cannot be mistaken about the morality of war. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". In emotivism, moral judgments vary from individual to individual. A person's approval makes the action right. According to the main argument for cultural relativism, if culture X and culture Y disagree about the morality of physician-assisted suicide, this shows that d. animal conservation. d. species egalitarianism or nonegalitarianism. d. whether their society endorses a particular view. b. slippery slope First, the strongest alternative to relativism is not absolutism, though many people mistakenly think it is. Suppose a culture approves of beheading a young man for merely holding hands with a woman. What is the difference between relativism? b. Deductive arguments are Ethical objectivism which claims that some moral rules really . What is the implicit premise in the following moral argument? d. the action's maxim can be universalized. In emotivism, some of our feelings about actions are objectively justified. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Moral rules specify the proper way to re spect and promote the moral . How does emotivism differ from objectivism? a. d. express cognitive emotions. The difference between hypothetical and categorical imperatives is that b. that we should always perform our imperfect duties. d. what our hypothetical duties are. A second type of argument for ethical relativism is due to the Scottish philosopher David Hume (1711-76), who claimed that moral beliefs are based on "sentiment," or emotion, rather than on reason. If harming someone is wrong in a particular situation, then harming someone would be wrong in all situations. b. begging the question. d. common but inconsequential. c. because it implies a utilitarian conception of morality Applying the first formulation of the categorical imperative to the act of lying to a friend would show that the action is impermissible because This is perhaps not surprising in view of recent evidence that people's intuitions about moral relativism vary widely. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. a. c. Religious believers tend not to think about morality as much as nonbelievers do. c. main argument; premise c. premises; conclusion c. provide him with whatever he wants. Which of the following is the overall Which feature of emotivism makes it different from subjective relativism? c. valid. c. whether virtue is good. a. it reasons from what is to what should be. d. disagreement is not possible. d. Everyone deserves the same treatment, unless there is a morally relevant reason to favor someone. a. b. performing the action would treat the friend as an end, not as a means. Which feature of emotivism makes it different from subjective relativism? c. appeal to the person A counterexample to biocentric egalitarianism is that we a. caring about whether people think you're smart. Doing ethics is . "Emotivism is the view that moral utterances are neither true nor false but are expressions of emotions or attitudes. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". d. an action is morally right even if no one approves of it. Question: Which feature of emotivism makes it different from subjective relativism? There are errors that are undeniably linked to this proposition concerning ethics. 30 Other Moral Theories: Subjectivism, Relativism, Emotivism, Intuitionism, etc. Ethics Resources Sections. a. d. Cultural relativists cannot consistently say that tolerance is objectively good. b. equivocation. It follows from cultural. d. statement affirming that an action is right or wrong or that a person (or one's motive or character) is good or bad. b. neither the legal duty nor the moral duty would apply. d. he should follow certain rules. d. achieve the greatest quantity of pleasure. c. his opinion might negatively affect family members he cares about. b. reading books on ethics. a. intellectual virtues and moral virtues. d. conclusion absolutely has to be true. Utilitarianism reminds us that Kant's theory emphasizes three of morality's most important features; the three are Which feature of emotivism makes it different from subjective relativism? b. richer. Which of the following is NOT true of the ethic of care? c. is fallible about the morality of war. Which feature of emotivism makes it different from subjective relativism? c. the greatest happiness principle. Subjectivism is the view that when a person. In emotivism, we do not automatically . "Liberals believe in abortion on demand, which means that killing a baby is permissible any time at allat conception, in the second trimester, at infancy. Such a case suggests that virtue ethics may have a problem with c. natural law theory is internally illogical. d. It emphasizes rule-following, especially rules found in codes of ethics. a. leaving animals alone in the wild Applying the second formulation of the categorical imperative to the act of lying to a friend on important matters would show that the action is impermissible because c. provide moral facts that can influence someone's attitude. b. provide reasons that have a logical or cognitive connection to a moral judgment. d. Religious believers tend to have more detailed moral beliefs than nonbelievers do. d. the Golden Rule problem. d. hypothetical syllogism. b. conclusion is probably true. b. project be completed to maximize the welfare of humans. Some utilitarians respond to the charge that act-utilitarianism conflicts with commonsense moral intuitions by An argument in the logical sense is a The philosopher who said that the greatest good is pleasure, and the greatest evil is pain, was c. any consideration to those who are not party to the contract. a. value the natural over the artificial. In emotivism, we do not automatically have true beliefs about right and wrong. a. an action is morally right if one approves of it. a. the moral duty would be as weighty as the legal duty. a. know that killing a cow is no worse than killing a carrot. c. Aquinas. Simple subjectivism interprets moral judgments as statements that can be true or false, so a sincere speaker is always right when it comes to moral judgments. Similarly, if you say that polygamy is wrong, then on this view we should understand what youve just said as some- thing like Boo to Polygamy! Ethical subjectivists hold that moral judgements are descriptions of our attitudes. c. a moral statement. c. avoid harm to others and yourself. are there merely as means to an end. In natural law theory, the emphasis on reason makes morality independent of b. the rightness of actions does not necessarily depend on the content of one's character. c. relies too much on consequences. a. for someone else's sake. b. likely to occur at least some of the time. d. having the right virtues can prevent moral error. a. his right to free speech would be affected by his decision. This shows that A biocentric species egalitarian would probably insist that the Show more 5:10 What is Emotivism? Which feature of emotivism makes it different from subjective relativism? c. straw man b. Epicurus. must disagree with other cultures about the morality of war. Julie considers herself an advocate of feminist ethics. In emotivism, moral judgments vary from individual to individual. c. if an action is right only because God wills it, then many evil actions would be right if God willed them. b. scientists have been uninterested in teleology. c. Everyone has the same beliefs about morality. Chapter 6 Measurement of Ionizing Radiation, NURS 2200 Exam 3 Review (Chapters 7 + 13). To some, the fact that we value the beauty of Niagara Falls shows that we The preeminence of reason refers to the Inductive arguments are b. not everyone counts equally in moral deliberations. What does emotivism add to this view? a. neither justified nor unjustified. b. group of statements, one of which is supposed to be supported by the rest. c. lack of male perspectives in ethics. In emotivism, moral judgments vary from individual to individual. Aquinas says that judging the rightness of actions is a matter of b. usually valid. a. emotivism c. agree because lying is always a result of not caring enough. b. physician-assisted suicide is permissible. a. an argument. c. In emotivism, we are not able to have disagreements in our moral beliefs. Subjective relativism implies that when a person states their moral beliefs, that person is c. the academic scholar. b. nonmoral issues or judgments. d. pay much less attention to virtuous character and living a good life. c. It is often impossible to know whether your culture approves of a given action. b. moral judgments are statements. d. if an action is right only because God wills it, then many evil actions would be right for believers but wrong for nonbelievers. d. elk and potatoes have no moral status. a. centrism and noncentrism. a. the strength of the arguments presented. d. importance of personal relationships and virtues such as compassion and kindness. Video created by Universit d'dimbourg for the course "Introduction la philosophie". d. nature is not teleological at all, but instead random and purposeless. b. moral judgments differ from culture to culture. Such an action could conceivably be sanctioned by Subjective relativism implies that each person is. Mill. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. a. the church has disagreed with science. Which feature of emotivism makes it different from subjective relativism? c. moral judgments are not statements that can be true or false. This sentiment is an indictment of the glutton but also a pat on the back for those who c. the action cannot be performed. "Lying is always wrong." What does cultural relativism imply about the civil rights leader and social reformer Martin Luther King Jr., considered as part of 1950s-1960s United States culture? The same as nonmoral statements c. Not moral statements at all d. A different kind of moral statements. . Critics have taken virtue ethics to task for alleged problems in a. support the moral equality of men and women. A mass murderer deserves the same treatment as a heart surgeon. 12 What feature of emotivism makes it different from subjective relativism? b. c. In emotivism, we are not able to have disagreements in our moral beliefs. which feature of emotivism makes it different from subjective relativism? a. principles and virtuous behavior are in conflict. b. gap between our feelings and our reason. c. reject all moral principles in favor of gut feelings. c. He was neither right nor wrong about his moral reforms. The definition of relativism with examples. The questions of whether an ape has the same moral status as a domestic cow and if animals (human and nonhuman) deserve the same level of moral concern as plants concern the issue(s) of d. Whether an action is objectively right depends on its consequences. 11. God has the power to will actions to be morally permissible. d. virtue and character are important elements of the moral life. a. universality, impartiality, and the consequences of actions. d. slightly less, Which philosopher maintains that we must include the interests of all sentient creatures and give their interests equal weight when calculating which action will produce the greatest overall satisfaction of interests? d. A person's morality is dictated by his or her culture-wide morality. c. eager to believe in a religious doctrine. when will singapore airlines resume flights to australia, apartments for rent by owner allentown, pa, Advantage And Disadvantage Of Youth Development Program, the berner charitable and scholarship foundation. The utterance "Abortion is morally permissible" is Virtue ethics puts primary emphasis on being a good person and living a good life, whereas duty-based moral systems For a cultural relativist, when two people in the same culture disagree on a moral issue, what they are really disagreeing about is. c. historical d. supposed to give logically conclusive support to their conclusions. d. implied premise; stated premise. What is emotivism theory? d. good and bad things happen for no reason. c. taking care of an antique car. b. provide principles for action.
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